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1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system

BACKGROUND: In light of recently published clinical and pharmacokinetic data regarding the use of daptomycin in obese patients, the Charleston Area Medical Center (CAMC) Antimicrobial Stewardship Program implemented an adjusted body weight dosing strategy for obese patients. Along with this new dosi...

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Autores principales: Todd, Meredith, Jones, Kelci, Hill, Sharon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811228/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.893
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author Todd, Meredith
Jones, Kelci
Hill, Sharon
author_facet Todd, Meredith
Jones, Kelci
Hill, Sharon
author_sort Todd, Meredith
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In light of recently published clinical and pharmacokinetic data regarding the use of daptomycin in obese patients, the Charleston Area Medical Center (CAMC) Antimicrobial Stewardship Program implemented an adjusted body weight dosing strategy for obese patients. Along with this new dosing strategy, an effort to reduce drug waste was also implemented by restricting the timing of routinely scheduled daptomycin doses for inpatients. This study aims to determine the clinical outcomes for patients receiving daptomycin both before and after this policy change. Secondary objectives include assessing creatinine phosphokinase (CK) levels in the study participants, defining the risk of CK elevation with the coadministration of HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors and daptomycin, and assessing any reduction in drug waste for the pharmacy department. METHODS: This study is a single-center, one-group pretest-posttest, quasi-experimental study evaluating the implementation of a two-part daptomycin dosing policy. The pretest group included all patients meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria that received daptomycin at CAMC from September 1 - November 30, 2017. The new daptomycin dosing policy was implemented on September 1, 2018. The posttest group included all patients meeting the stated criteria that received daptomycin from September 1 - November 30, 2018. RESULTS: A total of 118 patients were included in this study. There were 5 (7.7%) treatment failures in the pretest group and 3 (5.7%) in the posttest group (P = 0.7). Of the patients with CK levels monitored, 6 (33%) were found to have significant elevations in the pretest group and 4 (40%) were found in the posttest group (P = 0.6). There was no difference observed in the risk of CK elevation with daptomycin administration in the presence of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. For the two time periods reviewed, the pharmacy department purchased fewer vials of daptomycin in the posttest group. CONCLUSION: Patients at CAMC receiving daptomycin after implementation of a new dosing policy did not experience an increased risk of treatment failure. The Antimicrobial Stewardship Program will continue to monitor patients receiving daptomycin therapy at CAMC. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures.
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spelling pubmed-68112282019-10-29 1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system Todd, Meredith Jones, Kelci Hill, Sharon Open Forum Infect Dis Abstracts BACKGROUND: In light of recently published clinical and pharmacokinetic data regarding the use of daptomycin in obese patients, the Charleston Area Medical Center (CAMC) Antimicrobial Stewardship Program implemented an adjusted body weight dosing strategy for obese patients. Along with this new dosing strategy, an effort to reduce drug waste was also implemented by restricting the timing of routinely scheduled daptomycin doses for inpatients. This study aims to determine the clinical outcomes for patients receiving daptomycin both before and after this policy change. Secondary objectives include assessing creatinine phosphokinase (CK) levels in the study participants, defining the risk of CK elevation with the coadministration of HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors and daptomycin, and assessing any reduction in drug waste for the pharmacy department. METHODS: This study is a single-center, one-group pretest-posttest, quasi-experimental study evaluating the implementation of a two-part daptomycin dosing policy. The pretest group included all patients meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria that received daptomycin at CAMC from September 1 - November 30, 2017. The new daptomycin dosing policy was implemented on September 1, 2018. The posttest group included all patients meeting the stated criteria that received daptomycin from September 1 - November 30, 2018. RESULTS: A total of 118 patients were included in this study. There were 5 (7.7%) treatment failures in the pretest group and 3 (5.7%) in the posttest group (P = 0.7). Of the patients with CK levels monitored, 6 (33%) were found to have significant elevations in the pretest group and 4 (40%) were found in the posttest group (P = 0.6). There was no difference observed in the risk of CK elevation with daptomycin administration in the presence of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. For the two time periods reviewed, the pharmacy department purchased fewer vials of daptomycin in the posttest group. CONCLUSION: Patients at CAMC receiving daptomycin after implementation of a new dosing policy did not experience an increased risk of treatment failure. The Antimicrobial Stewardship Program will continue to monitor patients receiving daptomycin therapy at CAMC. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures. Oxford University Press 2019-10-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6811228/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.893 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Infectious Diseases Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Abstracts
Todd, Meredith
Jones, Kelci
Hill, Sharon
1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system
title 1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system
title_full 1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system
title_fullStr 1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system
title_full_unstemmed 1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system
title_short 1029. Clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system
title_sort 1029. clinical and economic outcomes of a newly implemented daptomycin dosing policy in a four-hospital health system
topic Abstracts
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811228/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.893
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