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651. Multi-Center Evaluation of the BioFire® FilmArray® Blood Culture Identification 2 Panel for the Detection of Microorganisms and Resistance Markers in Positive Blood Cultures
BACKGROUND: The BioFire® FilmArray® Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel is a diagnostic test that provides results for 26 bacterial, 7 fungal pathogens and 10 antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes from positive blood culture (PBC) specimens in about an hour. The BCID2 Panel builds upon the e...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6811262/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.719 |
Sumario: | BACKGROUND: The BioFire® FilmArray® Blood Culture Identification 2 (BCID2) Panel is a diagnostic test that provides results for 26 bacterial, 7 fungal pathogens and 10 antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes from positive blood culture (PBC) specimens in about an hour. The BCID2 Panel builds upon the existing BCID Panel with several additional assays that include Candida auris and an expanded AMR gene menu that provides methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) results plus detection for mcr-1, carbapenem resistance, and ESBL. Here, we summarize studies conducted to establish clinical performance using an Investigational Use Only version of the BCID2 Panel. METHODS: Three studies were performed. The first involves prospective collection and testing of an expected ~1,000 residual PBCs at 7 US and 2 EU sites, which began in October 2018 and will conclude in June 2019. BCID2 Panel performance is compared with reference methods of microbial culture as well as PCR/sequencing for AMR genes. In addition, BCID2 Panel MRSA results are compared with the FDA-cleared Xpert MRSA/SA BC system (Cepheid, Inc). Relevant bacterial isolates recovered from PBCs are also evaluated by various phenotypic antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) methods. The prospective evaluation is supplemented with a second study that involves testing of ~300 pre-selected, archived PBCs containing rare organisms. The third study includes over 500 seeded blood cultures containing very rare organisms with an evaluation of co-spiked samples. RESULTS: With over 1,200 samples tested to date (out of an anticipated 1,800 total), the BCID2 Panel has demonstrated an overall sensitivity of >98% and specificity of >99% for identification of microorganisms compared with culture. Concordance between the BCID2 Panel and the Xpert MRSA/SA BC test is >99% for identification of MRSA. Evaluation of BCID2 Panel AMR gene detection relative to AST and PCR is ongoing. CONCLUSION: The FilmArray® BCID2 Panel appears to be a sensitive, specific, and robust test for rapid detection of microorganisms and MRSA in PBCs. With the use of this comprehensive test, improved antimicrobial stewardship is anticipated. DISCLOSURES: All authors: No reported disclosures |
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