Cargando…
Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism
OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to investigate the psychosocial predictors of bruxism. The association of various psychosocial factors such as alexithymia, emotional processing, state and trait anxiety, and stress with awake bruxism was analysed. METHODS: The study involved 52 volunteers diagnosed with...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Hindawi
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6815662/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31737656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2069716 |
_version_ | 1783463235940253696 |
---|---|
author | Przystańska, Agnieszka Jasielska, Aleksandra Ziarko, Michał Pobudek-Radzikowska, Małgorzata Maciejewska-Szaniec, Zofia Prylińska-Czyżewska, Agata Wierzbik-Strońska, Magdalena Gorajska, Małgorzata Czajka-Jakubowska, Agata |
author_facet | Przystańska, Agnieszka Jasielska, Aleksandra Ziarko, Michał Pobudek-Radzikowska, Małgorzata Maciejewska-Szaniec, Zofia Prylińska-Czyżewska, Agata Wierzbik-Strońska, Magdalena Gorajska, Małgorzata Czajka-Jakubowska, Agata |
author_sort | Przystańska, Agnieszka |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to investigate the psychosocial predictors of bruxism. The association of various psychosocial factors such as alexithymia, emotional processing, state and trait anxiety, and stress with awake bruxism was analysed. METHODS: The study involved 52 volunteers diagnosed with awake bruxism. The toolkit that was used included the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), the Emotional Processing Scale (EPS), the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the State- and Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI), with independent individual psychological diagnoses being made for every patient. The results were statistically analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 24. RESULTS: The obtained data clearly show that psychological traits—both permanent dispositions (e.g., state anxiety and alexithymia) and temporary states (e.g., trait anxiety, emotional processing deficits, and psychological stress)—are significant determinants of awake bruxism. The percentage of explained variance indicates the presence of other factors as well. CONCLUSIONS: Psychosocial factors such as state anxiety and trait anxiety, alexithymia, and perceived stress are as important as somatic causes in the occurrence and maintenance of awake bruxism. The profile of the obtained data suggests the possibility of preventing or minimizing the symptoms of awake bruxism through properly constructed psychoprophylactic interactions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6815662 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Hindawi |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68156622019-11-17 Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism Przystańska, Agnieszka Jasielska, Aleksandra Ziarko, Michał Pobudek-Radzikowska, Małgorzata Maciejewska-Szaniec, Zofia Prylińska-Czyżewska, Agata Wierzbik-Strońska, Magdalena Gorajska, Małgorzata Czajka-Jakubowska, Agata Biomed Res Int Research Article OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to investigate the psychosocial predictors of bruxism. The association of various psychosocial factors such as alexithymia, emotional processing, state and trait anxiety, and stress with awake bruxism was analysed. METHODS: The study involved 52 volunteers diagnosed with awake bruxism. The toolkit that was used included the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), the Emotional Processing Scale (EPS), the Cohen Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the State- and Trait-Anxiety Inventory (STAI), with independent individual psychological diagnoses being made for every patient. The results were statistically analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics 24. RESULTS: The obtained data clearly show that psychological traits—both permanent dispositions (e.g., state anxiety and alexithymia) and temporary states (e.g., trait anxiety, emotional processing deficits, and psychological stress)—are significant determinants of awake bruxism. The percentage of explained variance indicates the presence of other factors as well. CONCLUSIONS: Psychosocial factors such as state anxiety and trait anxiety, alexithymia, and perceived stress are as important as somatic causes in the occurrence and maintenance of awake bruxism. The profile of the obtained data suggests the possibility of preventing or minimizing the symptoms of awake bruxism through properly constructed psychoprophylactic interactions. Hindawi 2019-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6815662/ /pubmed/31737656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2069716 Text en Copyright © 2019 Agnieszka Przystańska et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Przystańska, Agnieszka Jasielska, Aleksandra Ziarko, Michał Pobudek-Radzikowska, Małgorzata Maciejewska-Szaniec, Zofia Prylińska-Czyżewska, Agata Wierzbik-Strońska, Magdalena Gorajska, Małgorzata Czajka-Jakubowska, Agata Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism |
title | Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism |
title_full | Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism |
title_fullStr | Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism |
title_full_unstemmed | Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism |
title_short | Psychosocial Predictors of Bruxism |
title_sort | psychosocial predictors of bruxism |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6815662/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31737656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2069716 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT przystanskaagnieszka psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT jasielskaaleksandra psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT ziarkomichał psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT pobudekradzikowskamałgorzata psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT maciejewskaszanieczofia psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT prylinskaczyzewskaagata psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT wierzbikstronskamagdalena psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT gorajskamałgorzata psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism AT czajkajakubowskaagata psychosocialpredictorsofbruxism |