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Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation
OBJECTIVE: Premature ejaculation (PE) is regarded as one of the most common male sexual dysfunctions. This review introduced several pharmaceutical and surgical methods for the management of PE. The definition, etiology, behavioral, and psychological therapy of PE were also discussed. DATA SOURCES:...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer Health
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6819047/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31567373 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000433 |
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author | Hu, Qin-Bo Zhang, Dong Ma, Liang Ng, Derry Mingyao Haleem, Maria Ma, Qi |
author_facet | Hu, Qin-Bo Zhang, Dong Ma, Liang Ng, Derry Mingyao Haleem, Maria Ma, Qi |
author_sort | Hu, Qin-Bo |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Premature ejaculation (PE) is regarded as one of the most common male sexual dysfunctions. This review introduced several pharmaceutical and surgical methods for the management of PE. The definition, etiology, behavioral, and psychological therapy of PE were also discussed. DATA SOURCES: “Premature,” “ejaculation,” or “sexual dysfuction” were used as the medical subject headings (MeSH) to obtain relevant articles before June 2019 on Pubmed, Google Scholar and CNKI. Most articles used were written in English and several Chinese articles were also cited. STUDY SELECTION: Full-text articles of retrospective/prospective/randomized controlled trials were analyzed. Animal experiments and letters were excluded. RESULTS: There are four PE sub-types: lifelong PE, acquired PE, natural variable PE, and subjective PE. Behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, medication, topical anesthetics, and surgery are currently used for the treatment of PE. However, all the above treatments have limitations. Therefore, novel ways should be investigated to more efficiently control PE. CONCLUSIONS: The pharmaceutical therapy that is currently being used in clinical practice for the management of PE is still the main choice globally due to its good efficacy. Surgery may be a choice for patients who are resistant to medication. However, it should be performed cautiously. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6819047 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Wolters Kluwer Health |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68190472019-11-18 Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation Hu, Qin-Bo Zhang, Dong Ma, Liang Ng, Derry Mingyao Haleem, Maria Ma, Qi Chin Med J (Engl) Review Article OBJECTIVE: Premature ejaculation (PE) is regarded as one of the most common male sexual dysfunctions. This review introduced several pharmaceutical and surgical methods for the management of PE. The definition, etiology, behavioral, and psychological therapy of PE were also discussed. DATA SOURCES: “Premature,” “ejaculation,” or “sexual dysfuction” were used as the medical subject headings (MeSH) to obtain relevant articles before June 2019 on Pubmed, Google Scholar and CNKI. Most articles used were written in English and several Chinese articles were also cited. STUDY SELECTION: Full-text articles of retrospective/prospective/randomized controlled trials were analyzed. Animal experiments and letters were excluded. RESULTS: There are four PE sub-types: lifelong PE, acquired PE, natural variable PE, and subjective PE. Behavioral therapy, psychotherapy, medication, topical anesthetics, and surgery are currently used for the treatment of PE. However, all the above treatments have limitations. Therefore, novel ways should be investigated to more efficiently control PE. CONCLUSIONS: The pharmaceutical therapy that is currently being used in clinical practice for the management of PE is still the main choice globally due to its good efficacy. Surgery may be a choice for patients who are resistant to medication. However, it should be performed cautiously. Wolters Kluwer Health 2019-10-05 2019-09-23 /pmc/articles/PMC6819047/ /pubmed/31567373 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000433 Text en Copyright © 2019 The Chinese Medical Association, produced by Wolters Kluwer, Inc. under the CC-BY-NC-ND license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
spellingShingle | Review Article Hu, Qin-Bo Zhang, Dong Ma, Liang Ng, Derry Mingyao Haleem, Maria Ma, Qi Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation |
title | Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation |
title_full | Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation |
title_fullStr | Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation |
title_full_unstemmed | Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation |
title_short | Progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation |
title_sort | progresses in pharmaceutical and surgical management of premature ejaculation |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6819047/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31567373 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/CM9.0000000000000433 |
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