Salmonella Osteomyelitis of the Proximal Tibia in a Previously Healthy Adolescent: A Case Report

Salmonella osteomyelitis is an uncommon pathological condition. Usually, it is associated with hemoglobinopathies or other underlying disorders. Osteomyelitis due to Salmonella is extremely rare in a previously healthy patient. We present a case of a 12-year-old previously healthy male who suffered Salmonella osteomyelitis of the proximal tibia as well as the diagnostic algorithm and therapy protocol. In our case, Salmonella osteomyelitis was identified by direct inoculation of the sample in blood culture bottles. Traditional cultures were negative. The practice of blood culture bottles seems to be essential for diagnosis, so the appropriate treatment is performed.