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Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes

The 1,2-diamine motif is widely present in natural products, pharmaceutical compounds, and catalysts used in asymmetric synthesis. The simultaneous introduction of two amino groups across an alkene feedstock is an appealing yet challenging approach for the synthesis of 1,2-diamines, primarily due to...

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Autores principales: Cai, Chen-Yan, Shu, Xiao-Min, Xu, Hai-Chao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6823458/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31672991
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13024-5
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author Cai, Chen-Yan
Shu, Xiao-Min
Xu, Hai-Chao
author_facet Cai, Chen-Yan
Shu, Xiao-Min
Xu, Hai-Chao
author_sort Cai, Chen-Yan
collection PubMed
description The 1,2-diamine motif is widely present in natural products, pharmaceutical compounds, and catalysts used in asymmetric synthesis. The simultaneous introduction of two amino groups across an alkene feedstock is an appealing yet challenging approach for the synthesis of 1,2-diamines, primarily due to the inhibitory effect of the diamine products to transition metal catalysts and the difficulty in controlling reaction diastereoselectivity and regioselectivity. Herein we report a scalable electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination reaction that can be used to convert stable, easily available aryl alkenes and sulfamides to 1,2-diamines with excellent diastereoselectivity. Monosubstituted sulfamides react in a regioselective manner to afford 1,2-diamines bearing different substituents on the two amino groups. The combination of an organic redox catalyst and electricity not only obviates the use of any transition metal catalyst and oxidizing reagent, but also ensures broad reaction compatibility with a variety of electronically and sterically diverse substrates.
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spelling pubmed-68234582019-11-04 Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes Cai, Chen-Yan Shu, Xiao-Min Xu, Hai-Chao Nat Commun Article The 1,2-diamine motif is widely present in natural products, pharmaceutical compounds, and catalysts used in asymmetric synthesis. The simultaneous introduction of two amino groups across an alkene feedstock is an appealing yet challenging approach for the synthesis of 1,2-diamines, primarily due to the inhibitory effect of the diamine products to transition metal catalysts and the difficulty in controlling reaction diastereoselectivity and regioselectivity. Herein we report a scalable electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination reaction that can be used to convert stable, easily available aryl alkenes and sulfamides to 1,2-diamines with excellent diastereoselectivity. Monosubstituted sulfamides react in a regioselective manner to afford 1,2-diamines bearing different substituents on the two amino groups. The combination of an organic redox catalyst and electricity not only obviates the use of any transition metal catalyst and oxidizing reagent, but also ensures broad reaction compatibility with a variety of electronically and sterically diverse substrates. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6823458/ /pubmed/31672991 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13024-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Cai, Chen-Yan
Shu, Xiao-Min
Xu, Hai-Chao
Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes
title Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes
title_full Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes
title_fullStr Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes
title_full_unstemmed Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes
title_short Practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes
title_sort practical and stereoselective electrocatalytic 1,2-diamination of alkenes
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6823458/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31672991
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13024-5
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