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Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket
By using analytic tools from stochastic analysis, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along fractals (which can be considered as models of simplified rough porous media). Unlike the regular space case, such parabolic...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6825650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31700199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-019-00910-8 |
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author | Liu, Xuan Qian, Zhongmin |
author_facet | Liu, Xuan Qian, Zhongmin |
author_sort | Liu, Xuan |
collection | PubMed |
description | By using analytic tools from stochastic analysis, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along fractals (which can be considered as models of simplified rough porous media). Unlike the regular space case, such parabolic type equations involving non-linear convection terms must take a different form, due to the fact that convection terms must be singular to the “linear part” which defines the heat semigroup. In order to study these parabolic type equations, a new kind of Sobolev inequalities for the Dirichlet form on the gasket will be established. These Sobolev inequalities, which are interesting on their own and in contrast to the case of Euclidean spaces, involve two [Formula: see text] norms with respect to two mutually singular measures. By examining properties of singular convolutions of the associated heat semigroup, we derive the space-time regularity of solutions to these parabolic equations under a few technical conditions. The Burgers equations on the Sierpinski gasket are also studied, for which a maximum principle for solutions is derived using techniques from backward stochastic differential equations, and the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of its solutions are obtained. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6825650 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68256502019-11-05 Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket Liu, Xuan Qian, Zhongmin Probab Theory Relat Fields Article By using analytic tools from stochastic analysis, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along fractals (which can be considered as models of simplified rough porous media). Unlike the regular space case, such parabolic type equations involving non-linear convection terms must take a different form, due to the fact that convection terms must be singular to the “linear part” which defines the heat semigroup. In order to study these parabolic type equations, a new kind of Sobolev inequalities for the Dirichlet form on the gasket will be established. These Sobolev inequalities, which are interesting on their own and in contrast to the case of Euclidean spaces, involve two [Formula: see text] norms with respect to two mutually singular measures. By examining properties of singular convolutions of the associated heat semigroup, we derive the space-time regularity of solutions to these parabolic equations under a few technical conditions. The Burgers equations on the Sierpinski gasket are also studied, for which a maximum principle for solutions is derived using techniques from backward stochastic differential equations, and the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of its solutions are obtained. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2019-04-04 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6825650/ /pubmed/31700199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-019-00910-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Article Liu, Xuan Qian, Zhongmin Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket |
title | Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket |
title_full | Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket |
title_fullStr | Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket |
title_full_unstemmed | Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket |
title_short | Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket |
title_sort | parabolic type equations associated with the dirichlet form on the sierpinski gasket |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6825650/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31700199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-019-00910-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT liuxuan parabolictypeequationsassociatedwiththedirichletformonthesierpinskigasket AT qianzhongmin parabolictypeequationsassociatedwiththedirichletformonthesierpinskigasket |