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Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket

By using analytic tools from stochastic analysis, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along fractals (which can be considered as models of simplified rough porous media). Unlike the regular space case, such parabolic...

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Autores principales: Liu, Xuan, Qian, Zhongmin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6825650/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31700199
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-019-00910-8
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author Liu, Xuan
Qian, Zhongmin
author_facet Liu, Xuan
Qian, Zhongmin
author_sort Liu, Xuan
collection PubMed
description By using analytic tools from stochastic analysis, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along fractals (which can be considered as models of simplified rough porous media). Unlike the regular space case, such parabolic type equations involving non-linear convection terms must take a different form, due to the fact that convection terms must be singular to the “linear part” which defines the heat semigroup. In order to study these parabolic type equations, a new kind of Sobolev inequalities for the Dirichlet form on the gasket will be established. These Sobolev inequalities, which are interesting on their own and in contrast to the case of Euclidean spaces, involve two [Formula: see text] norms with respect to two mutually singular measures. By examining properties of singular convolutions of the associated heat semigroup, we derive the space-time regularity of solutions to these parabolic equations under a few technical conditions. The Burgers equations on the Sierpinski gasket are also studied, for which a maximum principle for solutions is derived using techniques from backward stochastic differential equations, and the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of its solutions are obtained.
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spelling pubmed-68256502019-11-05 Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket Liu, Xuan Qian, Zhongmin Probab Theory Relat Fields Article By using analytic tools from stochastic analysis, we initiate a study of some non-linear parabolic equations on Sierpinski gasket, motivated by modellings of fluid flows along fractals (which can be considered as models of simplified rough porous media). Unlike the regular space case, such parabolic type equations involving non-linear convection terms must take a different form, due to the fact that convection terms must be singular to the “linear part” which defines the heat semigroup. In order to study these parabolic type equations, a new kind of Sobolev inequalities for the Dirichlet form on the gasket will be established. These Sobolev inequalities, which are interesting on their own and in contrast to the case of Euclidean spaces, involve two [Formula: see text] norms with respect to two mutually singular measures. By examining properties of singular convolutions of the associated heat semigroup, we derive the space-time regularity of solutions to these parabolic equations under a few technical conditions. The Burgers equations on the Sierpinski gasket are also studied, for which a maximum principle for solutions is derived using techniques from backward stochastic differential equations, and the existence, uniqueness, and regularity of its solutions are obtained. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2019-04-04 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6825650/ /pubmed/31700199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-019-00910-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Article
Liu, Xuan
Qian, Zhongmin
Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket
title Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket
title_full Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket
title_fullStr Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket
title_full_unstemmed Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket
title_short Parabolic type equations associated with the Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket
title_sort parabolic type equations associated with the dirichlet form on the sierpinski gasket
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6825650/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31700199
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-019-00910-8
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