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Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2))
A reaction of silole anion {[MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] (1) with anhydrous ferrous chloride (FeCl(2)) in THF (tetrahydrofuran) gives 1,1′-bis(1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me)-(Me)SiC(4)Ph(4)] (2) with precipitation of iron metal in high yield. Silole dian...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832144/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31635098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203772 |
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author | Hong, Jang-Hwan |
author_facet | Hong, Jang-Hwan |
author_sort | Hong, Jang-Hwan |
collection | PubMed |
description | A reaction of silole anion {[MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] (1) with anhydrous ferrous chloride (FeCl(2)) in THF (tetrahydrofuran) gives 1,1′-bis(1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me)-(Me)SiC(4)Ph(4)] (2) with precipitation of iron metal in high yield. Silole dianion {[SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] (3) is added to anhydrous cupric chloride (CuCl(2)) in THF at −78 °C, then the dark red solution changes into a greenish solution. From the solution, a green solid is isolated, and stirring it in toluene at room temperature provides quantitatively 1,1′-bis(1-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Cl)-(Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] (4) with precipitation of copper metal in toluene. The green solid is suggested to be 1,1′-bissilolyl bisradical [Ph(4)C(4)Si-SiC(4)Ph(4)](2•) (8), and lithium cuprous chloride salts {[Li(2)Cu(I)Cl(2)](+)•[Cu(I)Cl(2)](−)}. Both reactions are initiated by single-electron transfer (SET) from the electron-rich anionic silole substrates (1 and 3) to iron(II) and copper(II). |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6832144 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68321442019-11-20 Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2)) Hong, Jang-Hwan Molecules Communication A reaction of silole anion {[MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] (1) with anhydrous ferrous chloride (FeCl(2)) in THF (tetrahydrofuran) gives 1,1′-bis(1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me)-(Me)SiC(4)Ph(4)] (2) with precipitation of iron metal in high yield. Silole dianion {[SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] (3) is added to anhydrous cupric chloride (CuCl(2)) in THF at −78 °C, then the dark red solution changes into a greenish solution. From the solution, a green solid is isolated, and stirring it in toluene at room temperature provides quantitatively 1,1′-bis(1-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Cl)-(Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] (4) with precipitation of copper metal in toluene. The green solid is suggested to be 1,1′-bissilolyl bisradical [Ph(4)C(4)Si-SiC(4)Ph(4)](2•) (8), and lithium cuprous chloride salts {[Li(2)Cu(I)Cl(2)](+)•[Cu(I)Cl(2)](−)}. Both reactions are initiated by single-electron transfer (SET) from the electron-rich anionic silole substrates (1 and 3) to iron(II) and copper(II). MDPI 2019-10-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6832144/ /pubmed/31635098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203772 Text en © 2019 by the author. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Communication Hong, Jang-Hwan Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2)) |
title | Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2)) |
title_full | Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2)) |
title_fullStr | Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2)) |
title_full_unstemmed | Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2)) |
title_short | Synthesis of 1,1′-Bis(1-Methyl/Chloro-2,3,4,5-Tetraphenyl-1-Silacyclopentadienyl) [Ph(4)C(4)Si(Me/Cl)-(Me/Cl)SiC(4)Ph(4)] from Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] and Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)]; Oxidative Coupling of Silole Anion [MeSiC(4)Ph(4)](−)•[Li(+) or Na(+)] by Ferrous Chloride (FeCl(2)) and Oxidative Coupling and Chlorination of Silole Dianion [SiC(4)Ph(4)](2−)•2[Li(+)] by Cupric Chloride (CuCl(2)) |
title_sort | synthesis of 1,1′-bis(1-methyl/chloro-2,3,4,5-tetraphenyl-1-silacyclopentadienyl) [ph(4)c(4)si(me/cl)-(me/cl)sic(4)ph(4)] from silole anion [mesic(4)ph(4)](−)•[li(+) or na(+)] and silole dianion [sic(4)ph(4)](2−)•2[li(+)]; oxidative coupling of silole anion [mesic(4)ph(4)](−)•[li(+) or na(+)] by ferrous chloride (fecl(2)) and oxidative coupling and chlorination of silole dianion [sic(4)ph(4)](2−)•2[li(+)] by cupric chloride (cucl(2)) |
topic | Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6832144/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31635098 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24203772 |
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