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Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease

Despite ongoing advances in the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), they remain a major global public health concern conferring an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in affected individuals. This is, in part, because of t...

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Autores principales: Sood, Vishesh, Jermy, Stephen, Saad, Hadil, Samuels, Petronella, Moosa, Sulaiman, Ntusi, Ntobeko
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AOSIS 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6837809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31754483
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v21i2.1248
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author Sood, Vishesh
Jermy, Stephen
Saad, Hadil
Samuels, Petronella
Moosa, Sulaiman
Ntusi, Ntobeko
author_facet Sood, Vishesh
Jermy, Stephen
Saad, Hadil
Samuels, Petronella
Moosa, Sulaiman
Ntusi, Ntobeko
author_sort Sood, Vishesh
collection PubMed
description Despite ongoing advances in the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), they remain a major global public health concern conferring an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in affected individuals. This is, in part, because of the widespread dysfunction imposed by HIV and its treatment on the cardiovascular system, including the myocardium, valvular apparatus, pericardium and coronary, pulmonary and peripheral vasculature. In recent times, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has emerged as the gold standard tool for assessment of a variety of indications, allowing comprehensive characterisation of functional, morphological, metabolic and haemodynamic sequelae of several cardiovascular pathologies. Furthermore, continued advancement in imaging techniques has yielded novel insights into the underlying pathophysiology and guides future therapeutic strategies. In this article, we review the various clinical phenotypes of HIV-associated cardiovascular disease and highlight the utility of CMR in their assessment.
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spelling pubmed-68378092019-11-21 Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease Sood, Vishesh Jermy, Stephen Saad, Hadil Samuels, Petronella Moosa, Sulaiman Ntusi, Ntobeko SA J Radiol Review Article Despite ongoing advances in the treatment of patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), they remain a major global public health concern conferring an increased risk of morbidity and mortality in affected individuals. This is, in part, because of the widespread dysfunction imposed by HIV and its treatment on the cardiovascular system, including the myocardium, valvular apparatus, pericardium and coronary, pulmonary and peripheral vasculature. In recent times, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has emerged as the gold standard tool for assessment of a variety of indications, allowing comprehensive characterisation of functional, morphological, metabolic and haemodynamic sequelae of several cardiovascular pathologies. Furthermore, continued advancement in imaging techniques has yielded novel insights into the underlying pathophysiology and guides future therapeutic strategies. In this article, we review the various clinical phenotypes of HIV-associated cardiovascular disease and highlight the utility of CMR in their assessment. AOSIS 2017-11-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6837809/ /pubmed/31754483 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v21i2.1248 Text en © 2017. The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Licensee: AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle Review Article
Sood, Vishesh
Jermy, Stephen
Saad, Hadil
Samuels, Petronella
Moosa, Sulaiman
Ntusi, Ntobeko
Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease
title Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease
title_full Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease
title_fullStr Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease
title_full_unstemmed Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease
title_short Review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease
title_sort review of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in human immunodeficiency virus-associated cardiovascular disease
topic Review Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6837809/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31754483
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v21i2.1248
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