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NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS

Lower neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) is associated with poorer cognitive function; underlying neural correlates are unknown. Cross-sectional associations of nSES (six census-derived measures of income, education, and occupation) and gray matter volume (GMV) of eight memory-related regions...

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Autores principales: Godina, Sara L, Rosano, Caterina, Gianaros, Peter J, Aizenstein, Howard J, Carlson, Michelle C, Clarke, Philippa, Rosso, Andrea L
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6840834/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1542
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author Godina, Sara L
Rosano, Caterina
Gianaros, Peter J
Aizenstein, Howard J
Carlson, Michelle C
Clarke, Philippa
Rosso, Andrea L
author_facet Godina, Sara L
Rosano, Caterina
Gianaros, Peter J
Aizenstein, Howard J
Carlson, Michelle C
Clarke, Philippa
Rosso, Andrea L
author_sort Godina, Sara L
collection PubMed
description Lower neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) is associated with poorer cognitive function; underlying neural correlates are unknown. Cross-sectional associations of nSES (six census-derived measures of income, education, and occupation) and gray matter volume (GMV) of eight memory-related regions (hippocampus, middle frontal gyrus, amygdala, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, anterior, middle, and posterior cingulum) were examined in 264 community-dwelling older adults (mean age=83, 56.82% female, 39.02% black). In linear mixed effects models adjusted for total brain atrophy and accounting for geographic clustering, higher nSES was associated with greater GMV of the left hippocampus, left posterior cingulum, and bilateral insula, middle frontal, and parahippocampal gyri. nSES remained associated with GMV of the right insula (β= -32.26, p=0.026, 95%CI: -60.66, -3.86) after adjusting for individual level age, gender, race, income, and education. The nSES and cognitive function association may not be due to gray matter volume differences; other behavioral and biological mediators should be explored.
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spelling pubmed-68408342019-11-15 NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS Godina, Sara L Rosano, Caterina Gianaros, Peter J Aizenstein, Howard J Carlson, Michelle C Clarke, Philippa Rosso, Andrea L Innov Aging Session 2170 (Symposium) Lower neighborhood socioeconomic status (nSES) is associated with poorer cognitive function; underlying neural correlates are unknown. Cross-sectional associations of nSES (six census-derived measures of income, education, and occupation) and gray matter volume (GMV) of eight memory-related regions (hippocampus, middle frontal gyrus, amygdala, insula, parahippocampal gyrus, anterior, middle, and posterior cingulum) were examined in 264 community-dwelling older adults (mean age=83, 56.82% female, 39.02% black). In linear mixed effects models adjusted for total brain atrophy and accounting for geographic clustering, higher nSES was associated with greater GMV of the left hippocampus, left posterior cingulum, and bilateral insula, middle frontal, and parahippocampal gyri. nSES remained associated with GMV of the right insula (β= -32.26, p=0.026, 95%CI: -60.66, -3.86) after adjusting for individual level age, gender, race, income, and education. The nSES and cognitive function association may not be due to gray matter volume differences; other behavioral and biological mediators should be explored. Oxford University Press 2019-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6840834/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1542 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Session 2170 (Symposium)
Godina, Sara L
Rosano, Caterina
Gianaros, Peter J
Aizenstein, Howard J
Carlson, Michelle C
Clarke, Philippa
Rosso, Andrea L
NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS
title NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS
title_full NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS
title_fullStr NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS
title_full_unstemmed NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS
title_short NEIGHBORHOOD SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS AND GRAY MATTER VOLUME IN OLDER ADULTS
title_sort neighborhood socioeconomic status and gray matter volume in older adults
topic Session 2170 (Symposium)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6840834/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1542
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