Cargando…

LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV

Research finds high rates of childhood sexual assault (CSA) among people with HIV (PWH). CSA is related to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and poor health. PWH age 50 and older account for the majority of this population in the U.S., but we have little information on the...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Brennan-Ing, Mark, Seidel, Liz, Erenrich, Rebecca, Karpiak, Stephen E
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841615/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2022
_version_ 1783467926539468800
author Brennan-Ing, Mark
Seidel, Liz
Erenrich, Rebecca
Karpiak, Stephen E
author_facet Brennan-Ing, Mark
Seidel, Liz
Erenrich, Rebecca
Karpiak, Stephen E
author_sort Brennan-Ing, Mark
collection PubMed
description Research finds high rates of childhood sexual assault (CSA) among people with HIV (PWH). CSA is related to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and poor health. PWH age 50 and older account for the majority of this population in the U.S., but we have little information on the impact of CSA on these older adults. Data were obtained from the San Francisco arm of the Research on Older Adults with HIV 2.0 study (n=197). Fifty percent reported CSA. Cisgender women and transgender people were more likely to report CSA compared to other groups. PWH reporting CSA were more likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for PTSD (42% vs. 27%), and had higher mean PHQ-9 depression scores (9.3 vs. 6.8). Those reporting CSA had significantly more comorbid health conditions compared to their peers. Implications for using a trauma-informed care model with older adults living with HIV will be discussed.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6841615
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68416152019-11-13 LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV Brennan-Ing, Mark Seidel, Liz Erenrich, Rebecca Karpiak, Stephen E Innov Aging Session 2485 (Symposium) Research finds high rates of childhood sexual assault (CSA) among people with HIV (PWH). CSA is related to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and poor health. PWH age 50 and older account for the majority of this population in the U.S., but we have little information on the impact of CSA on these older adults. Data were obtained from the San Francisco arm of the Research on Older Adults with HIV 2.0 study (n=197). Fifty percent reported CSA. Cisgender women and transgender people were more likely to report CSA compared to other groups. PWH reporting CSA were more likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for PTSD (42% vs. 27%), and had higher mean PHQ-9 depression scores (9.3 vs. 6.8). Those reporting CSA had significantly more comorbid health conditions compared to their peers. Implications for using a trauma-informed care model with older adults living with HIV will be discussed. Oxford University Press 2019-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6841615/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2022 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Session 2485 (Symposium)
Brennan-Ing, Mark
Seidel, Liz
Erenrich, Rebecca
Karpiak, Stephen E
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV
title LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV
title_full LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV
title_fullStr LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV
title_full_unstemmed LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV
title_short LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV
title_sort long-term effects of childhood sexual assault among older people with hiv
topic Session 2485 (Symposium)
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841615/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2022
work_keys_str_mv AT brennaningmark longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv
AT seidelliz longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv
AT erenrichrebecca longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv
AT karpiakstephene longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv