Cargando…
LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV
Research finds high rates of childhood sexual assault (CSA) among people with HIV (PWH). CSA is related to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and poor health. PWH age 50 and older account for the majority of this population in the U.S., but we have little information on the...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2019
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841615/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2022 |
_version_ | 1783467926539468800 |
---|---|
author | Brennan-Ing, Mark Seidel, Liz Erenrich, Rebecca Karpiak, Stephen E |
author_facet | Brennan-Ing, Mark Seidel, Liz Erenrich, Rebecca Karpiak, Stephen E |
author_sort | Brennan-Ing, Mark |
collection | PubMed |
description | Research finds high rates of childhood sexual assault (CSA) among people with HIV (PWH). CSA is related to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and poor health. PWH age 50 and older account for the majority of this population in the U.S., but we have little information on the impact of CSA on these older adults. Data were obtained from the San Francisco arm of the Research on Older Adults with HIV 2.0 study (n=197). Fifty percent reported CSA. Cisgender women and transgender people were more likely to report CSA compared to other groups. PWH reporting CSA were more likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for PTSD (42% vs. 27%), and had higher mean PHQ-9 depression scores (9.3 vs. 6.8). Those reporting CSA had significantly more comorbid health conditions compared to their peers. Implications for using a trauma-informed care model with older adults living with HIV will be discussed. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6841615 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68416152019-11-13 LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV Brennan-Ing, Mark Seidel, Liz Erenrich, Rebecca Karpiak, Stephen E Innov Aging Session 2485 (Symposium) Research finds high rates of childhood sexual assault (CSA) among people with HIV (PWH). CSA is related to depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance abuse, and poor health. PWH age 50 and older account for the majority of this population in the U.S., but we have little information on the impact of CSA on these older adults. Data were obtained from the San Francisco arm of the Research on Older Adults with HIV 2.0 study (n=197). Fifty percent reported CSA. Cisgender women and transgender people were more likely to report CSA compared to other groups. PWH reporting CSA were more likely to meet the diagnostic criteria for PTSD (42% vs. 27%), and had higher mean PHQ-9 depression scores (9.3 vs. 6.8). Those reporting CSA had significantly more comorbid health conditions compared to their peers. Implications for using a trauma-informed care model with older adults living with HIV will be discussed. Oxford University Press 2019-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6841615/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2022 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Session 2485 (Symposium) Brennan-Ing, Mark Seidel, Liz Erenrich, Rebecca Karpiak, Stephen E LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV |
title | LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV |
title_full | LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV |
title_fullStr | LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV |
title_full_unstemmed | LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV |
title_short | LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CHILDHOOD SEXUAL ASSAULT AMONG OLDER PEOPLE WITH HIV |
title_sort | long-term effects of childhood sexual assault among older people with hiv |
topic | Session 2485 (Symposium) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6841615/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.2022 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT brennaningmark longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv AT seidelliz longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv AT erenrichrebecca longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv AT karpiakstephene longtermeffectsofchildhoodsexualassaultamongolderpeoplewithhiv |