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POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE
Partnering with a Medicaid Home and Community Based waiver, we tests implementation strategies on adoption and sustainability of a model of care to support aging-in-place, intervening on individual capabilities and the home environment. Knowledge-to-Action model underpins the 2-arm (usual care + int...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2019
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6846349/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3277 |
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author | Spoelstra, Sandra L |
author_facet | Spoelstra, Sandra L |
author_sort | Spoelstra, Sandra L |
collection | PubMed |
description | Partnering with a Medicaid Home and Community Based waiver, we tests implementation strategies on adoption and sustainability of a model of care to support aging-in-place, intervening on individual capabilities and the home environment. Knowledge-to-Action model underpins the 2-arm (usual care + internal facilitation versus additive external facilitation) 3-year randomized (sites) trial statewide using an implementation strategy bundle (relationship/coalition/team building; education; interdisciplinary care/coordination; facilitation; and audit/feedback). Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research guides examining characteristics (site/RN-OT-SW/beneficiary), clinician attitude/self-efficacy, leadership/readiness to implement, and policy on adoption and sustainability; and intervention impact on beneficiary outcomes. Linear models will be used to analyze fidelity, Poisson and bootstrapping gage adoption, sustainability, fidelity, and level of facilitation. Champions (internal facilitators/supervisors; N=57) were engaged and 33.3% (n=19) completed online training (1.5 hours; 7.0 [SD 2.3] understood role; 6.8 [SD 1.8] would use training: 1-10 [lo-hi]); 100% (N=19) attended monthly coalition-building meetings. RN-OT-SWs were recruited (mail); 608 of 685 (88.8%) consented and completed online education (5.5 hours; Certified). Policymakers included quality incentives in contracts (10/1/2019) with sites for >95% certified RN-OT-SWs. Beneficiaries (N=12,000) were recruited (mail); 5% (n=608) did not participate (16.1% [n=98] poor cognition; 11.5% [n=70] nursing home/assisted living; 7.1% [n=43] no needs; 5.9% [n=36] too sick; 5.2% [n=32] many caregivers; 5.1% [n=31] inability to improve]; no English/hospitalized/other). Stages of Implementation Completion and fidelity data (September/October) will be reported. Adoption of models of care to support aging-in-place in Medicaid settings are a challenge, and this research harnesses a network (university/policymaker/supervisors/waiver sites-clinicians/beneficiaries) to improve care for vulnerable older adults. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6846349 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68463492019-11-18 POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE Spoelstra, Sandra L Innov Aging Session Lb1545 (Late Breaking Poster) Partnering with a Medicaid Home and Community Based waiver, we tests implementation strategies on adoption and sustainability of a model of care to support aging-in-place, intervening on individual capabilities and the home environment. Knowledge-to-Action model underpins the 2-arm (usual care + internal facilitation versus additive external facilitation) 3-year randomized (sites) trial statewide using an implementation strategy bundle (relationship/coalition/team building; education; interdisciplinary care/coordination; facilitation; and audit/feedback). Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research guides examining characteristics (site/RN-OT-SW/beneficiary), clinician attitude/self-efficacy, leadership/readiness to implement, and policy on adoption and sustainability; and intervention impact on beneficiary outcomes. Linear models will be used to analyze fidelity, Poisson and bootstrapping gage adoption, sustainability, fidelity, and level of facilitation. Champions (internal facilitators/supervisors; N=57) were engaged and 33.3% (n=19) completed online training (1.5 hours; 7.0 [SD 2.3] understood role; 6.8 [SD 1.8] would use training: 1-10 [lo-hi]); 100% (N=19) attended monthly coalition-building meetings. RN-OT-SWs were recruited (mail); 608 of 685 (88.8%) consented and completed online education (5.5 hours; Certified). Policymakers included quality incentives in contracts (10/1/2019) with sites for >95% certified RN-OT-SWs. Beneficiaries (N=12,000) were recruited (mail); 5% (n=608) did not participate (16.1% [n=98] poor cognition; 11.5% [n=70] nursing home/assisted living; 7.1% [n=43] no needs; 5.9% [n=36] too sick; 5.2% [n=32] many caregivers; 5.1% [n=31] inability to improve]; no English/hospitalized/other). Stages of Implementation Completion and fidelity data (September/October) will be reported. Adoption of models of care to support aging-in-place in Medicaid settings are a challenge, and this research harnesses a network (university/policymaker/supervisors/waiver sites-clinicians/beneficiaries) to improve care for vulnerable older adults. Oxford University Press 2019-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6846349/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3277 Text en © The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Session Lb1545 (Late Breaking Poster) Spoelstra, Sandra L POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE |
title | POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE |
title_full | POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE |
title_fullStr | POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE |
title_full_unstemmed | POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE |
title_short | POLICY MODIFICATION, CLINICIAN TRAINING, AND ENROLLMENT OF COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS TO ADOPT A MODEL OF CARE |
title_sort | policy modification, clinician training, and enrollment of community-dwelling older adults to adopt a model of care |
topic | Session Lb1545 (Late Breaking Poster) |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6846349/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3277 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT spoelstrasandral policymodificationcliniciantrainingandenrollmentofcommunitydwellingolderadultstoadoptamodelofcare |