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Chemistry Design Towards a Stable Sulfide‐Based Superionic Conductor Li(4)Cu(8)Ge(3)S(12)

Sulfide‐based superionic conductors with high ionic conductivity have been explored as candidates for solid‐state Li batteries. However, moisture hypersensitivity has made their manufacture complicated and costly and also impeded applications in batteries. Now, a sulfide‐based superionic conductor L...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Yingqi, Lü, Xujie, Zheng, Chong, Liu, Xiang, Chen, Zonghai, Yang, Wenge, Lin, Jianhua, Huang, Fuqiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850061/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30938003
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201901739
Descripción
Sumario:Sulfide‐based superionic conductors with high ionic conductivity have been explored as candidates for solid‐state Li batteries. However, moisture hypersensitivity has made their manufacture complicated and costly and also impeded applications in batteries. Now, a sulfide‐based superionic conductor Li(4)Cu(8)Ge(3)S(12) with superior stability was developed based on the hard/soft acid–base theory. The compound is stable in both moist air and aqueous LiOH aqueous solution. The electrochemical stability window was up to 1.5 V. An ionic conductivity of 0.9×10(−4) S cm with low activation energy of 0.33 eV was achieved without any optimization. The material features a rigid Cu‐Ge‐S open framework that increases its stability. Meanwhile, the weak bonding between Li(+) and the framework promotes ionic conductivity. This work provides a structural configuration in which weak Li bonding in the rigid framework promotes an environment for highly conductive and stable solid‐state electrolytes.