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Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives

This consensus paper provides an overview of the state of the art in research on the aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder and outlines further perspectives on these issues. It presents a definition of nightmares and nightmare disorder followed by epidemiological findings, and then explains...

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Autores principales: Gieselmann, Annika, Ait Aoudia, Malik, Carr, Michelle, Germain, Anne, Gorzka, Robert, Holzinger, Brigitte, Kleim, Birgit, Krakow, Barry, Kunze, Anna E., Lancee, Jaap, Nadorff, Michael R., Nielsen, Tore, Riemann, Dieter, Sandahl, Hinuga, Schlarb, Angelika A., Schmid, Carolin, Schredl, Michael, Spoormaker, Victor I., Steil, Regina, van Schagen, Annette M., Wittmann, Lutz, Zschoche, Maria, Pietrowsky, Reinhard
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850667/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30697860
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12820
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author Gieselmann, Annika
Ait Aoudia, Malik
Carr, Michelle
Germain, Anne
Gorzka, Robert
Holzinger, Brigitte
Kleim, Birgit
Krakow, Barry
Kunze, Anna E.
Lancee, Jaap
Nadorff, Michael R.
Nielsen, Tore
Riemann, Dieter
Sandahl, Hinuga
Schlarb, Angelika A.
Schmid, Carolin
Schredl, Michael
Spoormaker, Victor I.
Steil, Regina
van Schagen, Annette M.
Wittmann, Lutz
Zschoche, Maria
Pietrowsky, Reinhard
author_facet Gieselmann, Annika
Ait Aoudia, Malik
Carr, Michelle
Germain, Anne
Gorzka, Robert
Holzinger, Brigitte
Kleim, Birgit
Krakow, Barry
Kunze, Anna E.
Lancee, Jaap
Nadorff, Michael R.
Nielsen, Tore
Riemann, Dieter
Sandahl, Hinuga
Schlarb, Angelika A.
Schmid, Carolin
Schredl, Michael
Spoormaker, Victor I.
Steil, Regina
van Schagen, Annette M.
Wittmann, Lutz
Zschoche, Maria
Pietrowsky, Reinhard
author_sort Gieselmann, Annika
collection PubMed
description This consensus paper provides an overview of the state of the art in research on the aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder and outlines further perspectives on these issues. It presents a definition of nightmares and nightmare disorder followed by epidemiological findings, and then explains existing models of nightmare aetiology in traumatized and non‐traumatized individuals. Chronic nightmares develop through the interaction of elevated hyperarousal and impaired fear extinction. This interplay is assumed to be facilitated by trait affect distress elicited by traumatic experiences, early childhood adversity and trait susceptibility, as well as by elevated thought suppression and potentially sleep‐disordered breathing. Accordingly, different treatment options for nightmares focus on their meaning, on the chronic repetition of the nightmare or on maladaptive beliefs. Clinically, knowledge of healthcare providers about nightmare disorder and the delivery of evidence‐based interventions in the healthcare system is discussed. Based on these findings, we highlight some future perspectives and potential further developments of nightmare treatments and research into nightmare aetiology.
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spelling pubmed-68506672019-11-18 Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives Gieselmann, Annika Ait Aoudia, Malik Carr, Michelle Germain, Anne Gorzka, Robert Holzinger, Brigitte Kleim, Birgit Krakow, Barry Kunze, Anna E. Lancee, Jaap Nadorff, Michael R. Nielsen, Tore Riemann, Dieter Sandahl, Hinuga Schlarb, Angelika A. Schmid, Carolin Schredl, Michael Spoormaker, Victor I. Steil, Regina van Schagen, Annette M. Wittmann, Lutz Zschoche, Maria Pietrowsky, Reinhard J Sleep Res Nightmares This consensus paper provides an overview of the state of the art in research on the aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder and outlines further perspectives on these issues. It presents a definition of nightmares and nightmare disorder followed by epidemiological findings, and then explains existing models of nightmare aetiology in traumatized and non‐traumatized individuals. Chronic nightmares develop through the interaction of elevated hyperarousal and impaired fear extinction. This interplay is assumed to be facilitated by trait affect distress elicited by traumatic experiences, early childhood adversity and trait susceptibility, as well as by elevated thought suppression and potentially sleep‐disordered breathing. Accordingly, different treatment options for nightmares focus on their meaning, on the chronic repetition of the nightmare or on maladaptive beliefs. Clinically, knowledge of healthcare providers about nightmare disorder and the delivery of evidence‐based interventions in the healthcare system is discussed. Based on these findings, we highlight some future perspectives and potential further developments of nightmare treatments and research into nightmare aetiology. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-01-29 2019-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6850667/ /pubmed/30697860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12820 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Sleep Research published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Sleep Research Society. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Nightmares
Gieselmann, Annika
Ait Aoudia, Malik
Carr, Michelle
Germain, Anne
Gorzka, Robert
Holzinger, Brigitte
Kleim, Birgit
Krakow, Barry
Kunze, Anna E.
Lancee, Jaap
Nadorff, Michael R.
Nielsen, Tore
Riemann, Dieter
Sandahl, Hinuga
Schlarb, Angelika A.
Schmid, Carolin
Schredl, Michael
Spoormaker, Victor I.
Steil, Regina
van Schagen, Annette M.
Wittmann, Lutz
Zschoche, Maria
Pietrowsky, Reinhard
Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
title Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
title_full Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
title_fullStr Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
title_short Aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: State of the art and future perspectives
title_sort aetiology and treatment of nightmare disorder: state of the art and future perspectives
topic Nightmares
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850667/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30697860
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jsr.12820
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