Cargando…

Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain

Myxedema coma is a rare complication of hypothyroidism. Clinical examination may reveal hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. Laboratory tests may show hyponatremia, lipid disorders, and elevations of creatine kinase, liver, and cardiac enzymes. We describe four cases diagnosed in our hospital...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Villalba, Noel Lorenzo, Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad, Saint-Mezard, Vanessa, Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso, Kechida, Melek, Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes, Ortega, Saturnino Suárez
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850735/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31762876
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.7.19164
_version_ 1783469490486378496
author Villalba, Noel Lorenzo
Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad
Saint-Mezard, Vanessa
Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso
Kechida, Melek
Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes
Ortega, Saturnino Suárez
author_facet Villalba, Noel Lorenzo
Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad
Saint-Mezard, Vanessa
Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso
Kechida, Melek
Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes
Ortega, Saturnino Suárez
author_sort Villalba, Noel Lorenzo
collection PubMed
description Myxedema coma is a rare complication of hypothyroidism. Clinical examination may reveal hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. Laboratory tests may show hyponatremia, lipid disorders, and elevations of creatine kinase, liver, and cardiac enzymes. We describe four cases diagnosed in our hospital during the period 1999-2017. The patients were related to amiodarone treatment, noncompliance with hormone replacement therapy, or a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Intravenous hormone replacement therapy was effective in three of the cases and one died. The outcome of this disease may be fatal as seen in one of our cases.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-6850735
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2019
publisher The African Field Epidemiology Network
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-68507352019-11-22 Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain Villalba, Noel Lorenzo Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad Saint-Mezard, Vanessa Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso Kechida, Melek Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes Ortega, Saturnino Suárez Pan Afr Med J Case Series Myxedema coma is a rare complication of hypothyroidism. Clinical examination may reveal hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. Laboratory tests may show hyponatremia, lipid disorders, and elevations of creatine kinase, liver, and cardiac enzymes. We describe four cases diagnosed in our hospital during the period 1999-2017. The patients were related to amiodarone treatment, noncompliance with hormone replacement therapy, or a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Intravenous hormone replacement therapy was effective in three of the cases and one died. The outcome of this disease may be fatal as seen in one of our cases. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6850735/ /pubmed/31762876 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.7.19164 Text en © Noel Lorenzo Villalba et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Series
Villalba, Noel Lorenzo
Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad
Saint-Mezard, Vanessa
Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso
Kechida, Melek
Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes
Ortega, Saturnino Suárez
Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain
title Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain
title_full Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain
title_fullStr Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain
title_short Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain
title_sort myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the internal medicine department of the dr. negrin university hospital in spain
topic Case Series
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850735/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31762876
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.7.19164
work_keys_str_mv AT villalbanoellorenzo myxedemacomafourpatientsdiagnosedattheinternalmedicinedepartmentofthedrnegrinuniversityhospitalinspain
AT zulfiqarabrarahmad myxedemacomafourpatientsdiagnosedattheinternalmedicinedepartmentofthedrnegrinuniversityhospitalinspain
AT saintmezardvanessa myxedemacomafourpatientsdiagnosedattheinternalmedicinedepartmentofthedrnegrinuniversityhospitalinspain
AT ortizmariabelenalonso myxedemacomafourpatientsdiagnosedattheinternalmedicinedepartmentofthedrnegrinuniversityhospitalinspain
AT kechidamelek myxedemacomafourpatientsdiagnosedattheinternalmedicinedepartmentofthedrnegrinuniversityhospitalinspain
AT zamoranonuriafuertes myxedemacomafourpatientsdiagnosedattheinternalmedicinedepartmentofthedrnegrinuniversityhospitalinspain
AT ortegasaturninosuarez myxedemacomafourpatientsdiagnosedattheinternalmedicinedepartmentofthedrnegrinuniversityhospitalinspain