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Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain
Myxedema coma is a rare complication of hypothyroidism. Clinical examination may reveal hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. Laboratory tests may show hyponatremia, lipid disorders, and elevations of creatine kinase, liver, and cardiac enzymes. We describe four cases diagnosed in our hospital...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The African Field Epidemiology Network
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31762876 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.7.19164 |
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author | Villalba, Noel Lorenzo Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad Saint-Mezard, Vanessa Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso Kechida, Melek Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes Ortega, Saturnino Suárez |
author_facet | Villalba, Noel Lorenzo Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad Saint-Mezard, Vanessa Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso Kechida, Melek Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes Ortega, Saturnino Suárez |
author_sort | Villalba, Noel Lorenzo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Myxedema coma is a rare complication of hypothyroidism. Clinical examination may reveal hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. Laboratory tests may show hyponatremia, lipid disorders, and elevations of creatine kinase, liver, and cardiac enzymes. We describe four cases diagnosed in our hospital during the period 1999-2017. The patients were related to amiodarone treatment, noncompliance with hormone replacement therapy, or a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Intravenous hormone replacement therapy was effective in three of the cases and one died. The outcome of this disease may be fatal as seen in one of our cases. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6850735 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The African Field Epidemiology Network |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68507352019-11-22 Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain Villalba, Noel Lorenzo Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad Saint-Mezard, Vanessa Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso Kechida, Melek Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes Ortega, Saturnino Suárez Pan Afr Med J Case Series Myxedema coma is a rare complication of hypothyroidism. Clinical examination may reveal hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. Laboratory tests may show hyponatremia, lipid disorders, and elevations of creatine kinase, liver, and cardiac enzymes. We describe four cases diagnosed in our hospital during the period 1999-2017. The patients were related to amiodarone treatment, noncompliance with hormone replacement therapy, or a new diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Intravenous hormone replacement therapy was effective in three of the cases and one died. The outcome of this disease may be fatal as seen in one of our cases. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019-09-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6850735/ /pubmed/31762876 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.7.19164 Text en © Noel Lorenzo Villalba et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Series Villalba, Noel Lorenzo Zulfiqar, Abrar-Ahmad Saint-Mezard, Vanessa Ortiz, Maria Belen Alonso Kechida, Melek Zamorano, Nuria Fuertes Ortega, Saturnino Suárez Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain |
title | Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain |
title_full | Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain |
title_fullStr | Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain |
title_full_unstemmed | Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain |
title_short | Myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the Internal Medicine Department of the Dr. Negrin University Hospital in Spain |
title_sort | myxedema coma: four patients diagnosed at the internal medicine department of the dr. negrin university hospital in spain |
topic | Case Series |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850735/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31762876 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.7.19164 |
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