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Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017
In Ivory Coast, the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is high. Any organ can be affected, in particular the kidney. Some studies conducted in Ivory Coast highlighted that opportunistic infections are a poor prognostic factors for acute renal failure (ARF). The purpose of thi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
The African Field Epidemiology Network
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850737/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31762871 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.2.20016 |
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author | Guei, Monlet Cyr Sidibé, Marthe Wognin, Anastasie Konan, Serge Didier Choho, Motochi Carole Yao, Hubert Kouamé Ackoundou-N'guessan, Clément Gnionsahé, Appolinaire Daze |
author_facet | Guei, Monlet Cyr Sidibé, Marthe Wognin, Anastasie Konan, Serge Didier Choho, Motochi Carole Yao, Hubert Kouamé Ackoundou-N'guessan, Clément Gnionsahé, Appolinaire Daze |
author_sort | Guei, Monlet Cyr |
collection | PubMed |
description | In Ivory Coast, the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is high. Any organ can be affected, in particular the kidney. Some studies conducted in Ivory Coast highlighted that opportunistic infections are a poor prognostic factors for acute renal failure (ARF). The purpose of this study was to investigate the other possible factors associated with ARF outcome among subjects with HIV infection. We conducted a retrospective analytical study, at the University Hospital Center of Yopougon over the period January 2014-December 2017. All patients over the age of 18 years with HIV infection associated with ARF were enrolled. The study included 73 patients, reflecting a rate of 24%. The average age of patients was 39.32 ± 10.50 years, ranging from 18 to 65 years. Sex ratio of 1.6 favoured women. Obesity (p=0.047; OR=8.72; CI (95%)=1.07-39.21) and CD4 count < 200/mm(3) (p=0.000; OR=58.50; IC (95%)=10.31-55.12) were associated with poor prognosis of ARF. In Ivory Coast, the hospital prevalence of ARF in patients with HIV is high. Unfavorable outcome included death or chronicity. In addition to deep immunosuppression already known as a poor prognostic factor, this study showed that obesity is associated with unfavorable outcome of ARF in subjects with HIV. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6850737 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | The African Field Epidemiology Network |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68507372019-11-22 Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 Guei, Monlet Cyr Sidibé, Marthe Wognin, Anastasie Konan, Serge Didier Choho, Motochi Carole Yao, Hubert Kouamé Ackoundou-N'guessan, Clément Gnionsahé, Appolinaire Daze Pan Afr Med J Case Series In Ivory Coast, the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is high. Any organ can be affected, in particular the kidney. Some studies conducted in Ivory Coast highlighted that opportunistic infections are a poor prognostic factors for acute renal failure (ARF). The purpose of this study was to investigate the other possible factors associated with ARF outcome among subjects with HIV infection. We conducted a retrospective analytical study, at the University Hospital Center of Yopougon over the period January 2014-December 2017. All patients over the age of 18 years with HIV infection associated with ARF were enrolled. The study included 73 patients, reflecting a rate of 24%. The average age of patients was 39.32 ± 10.50 years, ranging from 18 to 65 years. Sex ratio of 1.6 favoured women. Obesity (p=0.047; OR=8.72; CI (95%)=1.07-39.21) and CD4 count < 200/mm(3) (p=0.000; OR=58.50; IC (95%)=10.31-55.12) were associated with poor prognosis of ARF. In Ivory Coast, the hospital prevalence of ARF in patients with HIV is high. Unfavorable outcome included death or chronicity. In addition to deep immunosuppression already known as a poor prognostic factor, this study showed that obesity is associated with unfavorable outcome of ARF in subjects with HIV. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2019-09-02 /pmc/articles/PMC6850737/ /pubmed/31762871 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.2.20016 Text en © Monlet Cyr Guei et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Series Guei, Monlet Cyr Sidibé, Marthe Wognin, Anastasie Konan, Serge Didier Choho, Motochi Carole Yao, Hubert Kouamé Ackoundou-N'guessan, Clément Gnionsahé, Appolinaire Daze Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 |
title | Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 |
title_full | Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 |
title_fullStr | Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 |
title_full_unstemmed | Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 |
title_short | Profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le VIH à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 |
title_sort | profil évolutif de l'insuffisance rénale aiguë chez les personnes vivant avec le vih à abidjan, côte d'ivoire du 1(er) janvier 2014 au 31 décembre 2017 |
topic | Case Series |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6850737/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31762871 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.34.2.20016 |
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