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The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples

INTRODUCTION: It is essential to provide key information and support to every woman regarding pregnancy and childbirth to enable all women to make a fully informed decision regarding their choice of reproduction. The study aimed to find the impact of an educational program based on the Theory of Pla...

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Autores principales: Sarayloo, Khadijeh, Moghadam, Zahra Behboodi, Saffari, Mohsen, Esmaily, Habibollah, Najmabadi, Khadijeh Mirzaii
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6852303/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31807590
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_109_19
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author Sarayloo, Khadijeh
Moghadam, Zahra Behboodi
Saffari, Mohsen
Esmaily, Habibollah
Najmabadi, Khadijeh Mirzaii
author_facet Sarayloo, Khadijeh
Moghadam, Zahra Behboodi
Saffari, Mohsen
Esmaily, Habibollah
Najmabadi, Khadijeh Mirzaii
author_sort Sarayloo, Khadijeh
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: It is essential to provide key information and support to every woman regarding pregnancy and childbirth to enable all women to make a fully informed decision regarding their choice of reproduction. The study aimed to find the impact of an educational program based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This study was quasi-experimental. A total of 70 women with minor thalassemia held in Minudasht health center were classified into two groups: study and control. The study group received the educational program based on TPB, and the control group only received the routine program. The data were collected using the TPB-based questionnaire at baseline and 3 months after the intervention. They were analyzed by Chi-square, Student's t-test, Wilcoxon test, and regression analysis through SPSS version 16. RESULTS: The mean (standard deviation) ages of the participants in the control and study group were 30.69 (6.20) and 31.08 (6.66), respectively. There were significant differences between the two groups (study vs. control) in terms of perceived behavioral control, intention, attitude, or childbearing behavior (P < 0.001). The change in fertility behaviors had a significant increase in the study group (62.8%) compared to the control group (2.9%) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Based on the results, the TPB is an effective model to explain fertility intentions and behaviors in Iranian women with minor thalassemia; however, further researches are needed to generalize our findings to other people including healthy women.
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spelling pubmed-68523032019-12-05 The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples Sarayloo, Khadijeh Moghadam, Zahra Behboodi Saffari, Mohsen Esmaily, Habibollah Najmabadi, Khadijeh Mirzaii J Educ Health Promot Original Article INTRODUCTION: It is essential to provide key information and support to every woman regarding pregnancy and childbirth to enable all women to make a fully informed decision regarding their choice of reproduction. The study aimed to find the impact of an educational program based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: This study was quasi-experimental. A total of 70 women with minor thalassemia held in Minudasht health center were classified into two groups: study and control. The study group received the educational program based on TPB, and the control group only received the routine program. The data were collected using the TPB-based questionnaire at baseline and 3 months after the intervention. They were analyzed by Chi-square, Student's t-test, Wilcoxon test, and regression analysis through SPSS version 16. RESULTS: The mean (standard deviation) ages of the participants in the control and study group were 30.69 (6.20) and 31.08 (6.66), respectively. There were significant differences between the two groups (study vs. control) in terms of perceived behavioral control, intention, attitude, or childbearing behavior (P < 0.001). The change in fertility behaviors had a significant increase in the study group (62.8%) compared to the control group (2.9%) (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Based on the results, the TPB is an effective model to explain fertility intentions and behaviors in Iranian women with minor thalassemia; however, further researches are needed to generalize our findings to other people including healthy women. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6852303/ /pubmed/31807590 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_109_19 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Journal of Education and Health Promotion http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Original Article
Sarayloo, Khadijeh
Moghadam, Zahra Behboodi
Saffari, Mohsen
Esmaily, Habibollah
Najmabadi, Khadijeh Mirzaii
The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples
title The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples
title_full The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples
title_fullStr The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples
title_full_unstemmed The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples
title_short The effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples
title_sort effect of educational program based on theory of planned behavior on health promotion and childbearing of minor thalassemia couples
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6852303/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31807590
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_109_19
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