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Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis

Although direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are highly efficacious and safe, treatment initiation is often limited in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders due to concerns over reduced treatment adherence and drug–drug interactions. Here, we report adher...

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Autores principales: Back, David, Belperio, Pamela, Bondin, Mark, Negro, Francesco, Talal, Andrew H., Park, Caroline, Zhang, ZhenZhen, Pinsky, Brett, Crown, Eric, Mensa, Federico J., Marra, Fiona
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6852431/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30977945
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvh.13110
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author Back, David
Belperio, Pamela
Bondin, Mark
Negro, Francesco
Talal, Andrew H.
Park, Caroline
Zhang, ZhenZhen
Pinsky, Brett
Crown, Eric
Mensa, Federico J.
Marra, Fiona
author_facet Back, David
Belperio, Pamela
Bondin, Mark
Negro, Francesco
Talal, Andrew H.
Park, Caroline
Zhang, ZhenZhen
Pinsky, Brett
Crown, Eric
Mensa, Federico J.
Marra, Fiona
author_sort Back, David
collection PubMed
description Although direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are highly efficacious and safe, treatment initiation is often limited in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders due to concerns over reduced treatment adherence and drug–drug interactions. Here, we report adherence, efficacy, safety and patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) from an integrated analysis of registrational studies using the pangenotypic DAA regimen of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (G/P). Patients with chronic HCV genotypes 1‐6 infection with compensated liver disease (with or without cirrhosis) receiving G/P for 8, 12 or 16 weeks were included in this analysis. Patients were classified as having a psychiatric disorder based on medical history and/or co‐medications. Primary analyses assessed treatment adherence, efficacy (sustained virologic response at post‐treatment week 12; SVR12), safety and PROs. Among 2522 patients receiving G/P, 789 (31%) had a psychiatric disorder with the most common diagnoses being depression (64%; 506/789) and anxiety disorders (27%; 216/789). Treatment adherence was comparably high (>95%) in patients with and without psychiatric disorders. SVR12 rates were 97.3% (768/789; 95% CI = 96.2‐98.5) and 97.5% (1689/1733; 95% CI = 96.7‐98.2) in patients with and without psychiatric disorders, respectively. Among patients with psychiatric disorders, SVR12 rates remained >96% by individual psychiatric diagnoses and co‐medication classes. Overall, most adverse events (AEs) were mild‐to‐moderate in severity with serious AEs and AEs leading to G/P discontinuation occurring at similarly low rates in both patient populations. In conclusion, G/P treatment was highly efficacious, well‐tolerated and demonstrated high adherence rates in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders.
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spelling pubmed-68524312019-11-20 Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis Back, David Belperio, Pamela Bondin, Mark Negro, Francesco Talal, Andrew H. Park, Caroline Zhang, ZhenZhen Pinsky, Brett Crown, Eric Mensa, Federico J. Marra, Fiona J Viral Hepat Original Articles Although direct‐acting antivirals (DAAs) for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are highly efficacious and safe, treatment initiation is often limited in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders due to concerns over reduced treatment adherence and drug–drug interactions. Here, we report adherence, efficacy, safety and patient‐reported outcomes (PROs) from an integrated analysis of registrational studies using the pangenotypic DAA regimen of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (G/P). Patients with chronic HCV genotypes 1‐6 infection with compensated liver disease (with or without cirrhosis) receiving G/P for 8, 12 or 16 weeks were included in this analysis. Patients were classified as having a psychiatric disorder based on medical history and/or co‐medications. Primary analyses assessed treatment adherence, efficacy (sustained virologic response at post‐treatment week 12; SVR12), safety and PROs. Among 2522 patients receiving G/P, 789 (31%) had a psychiatric disorder with the most common diagnoses being depression (64%; 506/789) and anxiety disorders (27%; 216/789). Treatment adherence was comparably high (>95%) in patients with and without psychiatric disorders. SVR12 rates were 97.3% (768/789; 95% CI = 96.2‐98.5) and 97.5% (1689/1733; 95% CI = 96.7‐98.2) in patients with and without psychiatric disorders, respectively. Among patients with psychiatric disorders, SVR12 rates remained >96% by individual psychiatric diagnoses and co‐medication classes. Overall, most adverse events (AEs) were mild‐to‐moderate in severity with serious AEs and AEs leading to G/P discontinuation occurring at similarly low rates in both patient populations. In conclusion, G/P treatment was highly efficacious, well‐tolerated and demonstrated high adherence rates in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-05-20 2019-08 /pmc/articles/PMC6852431/ /pubmed/30977945 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvh.13110 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Viral Hepatitis Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Back, David
Belperio, Pamela
Bondin, Mark
Negro, Francesco
Talal, Andrew H.
Park, Caroline
Zhang, ZhenZhen
Pinsky, Brett
Crown, Eric
Mensa, Federico J.
Marra, Fiona
Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis
title Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis
title_full Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis
title_fullStr Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis
title_short Efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic HCV infection and psychiatric disorders: An integrated analysis
title_sort efficacy and safety of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir in patients with chronic hcv infection and psychiatric disorders: an integrated analysis
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6852431/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30977945
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvh.13110
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