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A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin

Auto-brewery syndrome is caused by alcohol brewing inside the human body; it is a rare clinical condition where the patient becomes inebriated without exogenous alcohol use. Yeast is responsible, and treatment requires an appropriate antifungal agent. If undiagnosed, the patient's life becomes...

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Autores principales: Saverimuttu, Jessie, Malik, Fahad, Arulthasan, Marutha, Wickremesinghe, Prasanna
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6853272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31777691
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5904
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author Saverimuttu, Jessie
Malik, Fahad
Arulthasan, Marutha
Wickremesinghe, Prasanna
author_facet Saverimuttu, Jessie
Malik, Fahad
Arulthasan, Marutha
Wickremesinghe, Prasanna
author_sort Saverimuttu, Jessie
collection PubMed
description Auto-brewery syndrome is caused by alcohol brewing inside the human body; it is a rare clinical condition where the patient becomes inebriated without exogenous alcohol use. Yeast is responsible, and treatment requires an appropriate antifungal agent. If undiagnosed, the patient's life becomes a misery. We present a case of a 45-year-old male who suffered from this condition for over three years with two arrests for driving under the influence prior to being diagnosed. The patient stated that he felt the episodes were related to his meal intakes; therefore, he would skip most meals of the day. The patient visited several centers where he was told there was not much they could offer him and he was left without a diagnosis. A carbohydrate challenge test in a monitored setting showed elevated blood alcohol levels. He was treated with antifungals and a low carbohydrate diet which resulted in the resolution of his symptoms. Hence the importance of awareness among physicians is necessary along with a high index of suspicion.
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spelling pubmed-68532722019-11-27 A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin Saverimuttu, Jessie Malik, Fahad Arulthasan, Marutha Wickremesinghe, Prasanna Cureus Gastroenterology Auto-brewery syndrome is caused by alcohol brewing inside the human body; it is a rare clinical condition where the patient becomes inebriated without exogenous alcohol use. Yeast is responsible, and treatment requires an appropriate antifungal agent. If undiagnosed, the patient's life becomes a misery. We present a case of a 45-year-old male who suffered from this condition for over three years with two arrests for driving under the influence prior to being diagnosed. The patient stated that he felt the episodes were related to his meal intakes; therefore, he would skip most meals of the day. The patient visited several centers where he was told there was not much they could offer him and he was left without a diagnosis. A carbohydrate challenge test in a monitored setting showed elevated blood alcohol levels. He was treated with antifungals and a low carbohydrate diet which resulted in the resolution of his symptoms. Hence the importance of awareness among physicians is necessary along with a high index of suspicion. Cureus 2019-10-14 /pmc/articles/PMC6853272/ /pubmed/31777691 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5904 Text en Copyright © 2019, Saverimuttu et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Gastroenterology
Saverimuttu, Jessie
Malik, Fahad
Arulthasan, Marutha
Wickremesinghe, Prasanna
A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin
title A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin
title_full A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin
title_fullStr A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin
title_short A Case of Auto-brewery Syndrome Treated with Micafungin
title_sort case of auto-brewery syndrome treated with micafungin
topic Gastroenterology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6853272/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31777691
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.5904
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