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A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals
We study a system of active particles with soft repulsive interactions that lead to an active cluster-crystal phase in two dimensions. We use two different modelizations of the active force - Active Brownian particles (ABP) and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUP) - and focus on analogies and differe...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6853940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31723160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52420-1 |
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author | Caprini, Lorenzo Hernández-García, Emilio López, Cristóbal Marini Bettolo Marconi, Umberto |
author_facet | Caprini, Lorenzo Hernández-García, Emilio López, Cristóbal Marini Bettolo Marconi, Umberto |
author_sort | Caprini, Lorenzo |
collection | PubMed |
description | We study a system of active particles with soft repulsive interactions that lead to an active cluster-crystal phase in two dimensions. We use two different modelizations of the active force - Active Brownian particles (ABP) and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUP) - and focus on analogies and differences between them. We study the different phases appearing in the system, in particular, the formation of ordered patterns drifting in space without being altered. We develop an effective description which captures some properties of the stable clusters for both ABP and AOUP. As an additional point, we confine such a system in a large channel, in order to study the interplay between the cluster crystal phase and the well-known accumulation near the walls, a phenomenology typical of active particles. For small activities, we find clusters attached to the walls and deformed, while for large values of the active force they collapse in stripes parallel to the walls. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6853940 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68539402019-11-19 A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals Caprini, Lorenzo Hernández-García, Emilio López, Cristóbal Marini Bettolo Marconi, Umberto Sci Rep Article We study a system of active particles with soft repulsive interactions that lead to an active cluster-crystal phase in two dimensions. We use two different modelizations of the active force - Active Brownian particles (ABP) and Ornstein-Uhlenbeck particles (AOUP) - and focus on analogies and differences between them. We study the different phases appearing in the system, in particular, the formation of ordered patterns drifting in space without being altered. We develop an effective description which captures some properties of the stable clusters for both ABP and AOUP. As an additional point, we confine such a system in a large channel, in order to study the interplay between the cluster crystal phase and the well-known accumulation near the walls, a phenomenology typical of active particles. For small activities, we find clusters attached to the walls and deformed, while for large values of the active force they collapse in stripes parallel to the walls. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-11-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6853940/ /pubmed/31723160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52420-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Caprini, Lorenzo Hernández-García, Emilio López, Cristóbal Marini Bettolo Marconi, Umberto A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals |
title | A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals |
title_full | A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals |
title_fullStr | A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals |
title_full_unstemmed | A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals |
title_short | A comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals |
title_sort | comparative study between two models of active cluster crystals |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6853940/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31723160 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52420-1 |
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