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A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient

Snake bite is a major life-threatening emergency seen more commonly in rural tropical countries. In general, about 70% of the bites are nonpoisonous, 15% are dry bites, and only 15% cause envenomation. Venom is the saliva of snake ejected during biting, from the poison apparatus (the modified paroti...

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Autores principales: Panda, Suman K., Sinha, Hari Mohan P., Panigrahi, Binita, Prasad, Satish K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6857395/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31742184
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_672_19
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author Panda, Suman K.
Sinha, Hari Mohan P.
Panigrahi, Binita
Prasad, Satish K.
author_facet Panda, Suman K.
Sinha, Hari Mohan P.
Panigrahi, Binita
Prasad, Satish K.
author_sort Panda, Suman K.
collection PubMed
description Snake bite is a major life-threatening emergency seen more commonly in rural tropical countries. In general, about 70% of the bites are nonpoisonous, 15% are dry bites, and only 15% cause envenomation. Venom is the saliva of snake ejected during biting, from the poison apparatus (the modified parotid glands). It can be neurotoxic, vasculotoxic, or myotoxic in its action. The polyvalent antisnake venom is effective against most common poisonous snakes. Prompt diagnosis and timely administration of the polyvalent antisnake venom can reduce mortality and morbidity to a great extent. We present a case which was brought to the emergency department of without any previous forthcoming history of snakebite, with symptom such as abdominal pain, chest pain, vomiting, and respiratory distress followed by loss of consciousness. The patient was timely resuscitated and with prompt use of polyvalent ASV and neostigmine the patient recovered without any neurological symptoms within a week.
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spelling pubmed-68573952019-11-18 A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient Panda, Suman K. Sinha, Hari Mohan P. Panigrahi, Binita Prasad, Satish K. J Family Med Prim Care Case Report Snake bite is a major life-threatening emergency seen more commonly in rural tropical countries. In general, about 70% of the bites are nonpoisonous, 15% are dry bites, and only 15% cause envenomation. Venom is the saliva of snake ejected during biting, from the poison apparatus (the modified parotid glands). It can be neurotoxic, vasculotoxic, or myotoxic in its action. The polyvalent antisnake venom is effective against most common poisonous snakes. Prompt diagnosis and timely administration of the polyvalent antisnake venom can reduce mortality and morbidity to a great extent. We present a case which was brought to the emergency department of without any previous forthcoming history of snakebite, with symptom such as abdominal pain, chest pain, vomiting, and respiratory distress followed by loss of consciousness. The patient was timely resuscitated and with prompt use of polyvalent ASV and neostigmine the patient recovered without any neurological symptoms within a week. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2019-10-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6857395/ /pubmed/31742184 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_672_19 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Case Report
Panda, Suman K.
Sinha, Hari Mohan P.
Panigrahi, Binita
Prasad, Satish K.
A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient
title A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient
title_full A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient
title_fullStr A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient
title_full_unstemmed A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient
title_short A clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient
title_sort clinical dilemma in an unconscious patient
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6857395/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31742184
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_672_19
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