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Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis
INTRODUCTION: Influenza is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Europe. Prevention by annual vaccination is most effective but with yearly vaccine reformulation to match circulating virus strains, vaccine safety must be continuously monitored. The European Medicines Agency published guid...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Healthcare
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6860958/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31595482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-01105-2 |
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author | Dos Santos, Gael Shende, Vishvesh Damaso, Silvia Yeakey, Anne |
author_facet | Dos Santos, Gael Shende, Vishvesh Damaso, Silvia Yeakey, Anne |
author_sort | Dos Santos, Gael |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Influenza is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Europe. Prevention by annual vaccination is most effective but with yearly vaccine reformulation to match circulating virus strains, vaccine safety must be continuously monitored. The European Medicines Agency published guidance on safety monitoring of influenza vaccines. METHODS: An enhanced safety surveillance study of GSK’s inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4) was conducted in Belgium, Germany, and Spain in influenza season 2018/19. The objective was to collect adverse event (AE) reports from subjects within 7 days of vaccination. A customized AE reporting card (AERC) with predefined AEs of interest was used to rapidly detect and evaluate potential new safety concerns. Interim results are presented here. RESULTS: Between week 40 and 52, 1060 vaccinated subjects were enrolled (31.0% Belgium, 26.2% Germany, and 42.7% Spain) covering all ages for which IIV4 is indicated (32.0% aged 6 months–17 years, 33.8% 18–65 years, and 34.2% over 65 years). Pediatric subjects less than 9 years old (n = 139) received two doses. Following dose 1 and dose 2, 98.2% and 100%, respectively, returned the completed AERC recording any AEs. Following dose 1 and dose 2, 454 and 34 subjects, respectively, reported at least one AE (most frequently expected general and injection site symptoms and respiratory symptoms). CONCLUSION: All reported AEs were expected as per summary product characteristics (smPC). No safety signals that impact public health or alter the benefit–risk profile of GSK’s IIV4 were identified. Subjects from all vaccinated age groups were enrolled and the use of AERCs allowed rapid monitoring and analysis of reported AEs. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03688620. FUNDING: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s12325-019-01105-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6860958 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Springer Healthcare |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68609582019-12-03 Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis Dos Santos, Gael Shende, Vishvesh Damaso, Silvia Yeakey, Anne Adv Ther Original Research INTRODUCTION: Influenza is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in Europe. Prevention by annual vaccination is most effective but with yearly vaccine reformulation to match circulating virus strains, vaccine safety must be continuously monitored. The European Medicines Agency published guidance on safety monitoring of influenza vaccines. METHODS: An enhanced safety surveillance study of GSK’s inactivated quadrivalent influenza vaccine (IIV4) was conducted in Belgium, Germany, and Spain in influenza season 2018/19. The objective was to collect adverse event (AE) reports from subjects within 7 days of vaccination. A customized AE reporting card (AERC) with predefined AEs of interest was used to rapidly detect and evaluate potential new safety concerns. Interim results are presented here. RESULTS: Between week 40 and 52, 1060 vaccinated subjects were enrolled (31.0% Belgium, 26.2% Germany, and 42.7% Spain) covering all ages for which IIV4 is indicated (32.0% aged 6 months–17 years, 33.8% 18–65 years, and 34.2% over 65 years). Pediatric subjects less than 9 years old (n = 139) received two doses. Following dose 1 and dose 2, 98.2% and 100%, respectively, returned the completed AERC recording any AEs. Following dose 1 and dose 2, 454 and 34 subjects, respectively, reported at least one AE (most frequently expected general and injection site symptoms and respiratory symptoms). CONCLUSION: All reported AEs were expected as per summary product characteristics (smPC). No safety signals that impact public health or alter the benefit–risk profile of GSK’s IIV4 were identified. Subjects from all vaccinated age groups were enrolled and the use of AERCs allowed rapid monitoring and analysis of reported AEs. TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03688620. FUNDING: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s12325-019-01105-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer Healthcare 2019-10-08 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6860958/ /pubmed/31595482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-01105-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) ), which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Research Dos Santos, Gael Shende, Vishvesh Damaso, Silvia Yeakey, Anne Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis |
title | Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis |
title_full | Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis |
title_fullStr | Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis |
title_short | Enhanced Safety Surveillance of GSK’s Quadrivalent Seasonal Influenza Vaccine in Belgium, Germany, and Spain for the 2018/19 Season: Interim Analysis |
title_sort | enhanced safety surveillance of gsk’s quadrivalent seasonal influenza vaccine in belgium, germany, and spain for the 2018/19 season: interim analysis |
topic | Original Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6860958/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31595482 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12325-019-01105-2 |
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