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A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion

Hemorrhage is a major cause of death among trauma patients. Controlling the bleeding is essential but can be difficult when the source of bleeding remains unidentified. We present a 67-year-old healthy male with a hypovolemic shock after a suicide attempt by jumping from a height. Apart from a bilat...

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Autores principales: Claassen, Lieke, Franssen, Myriam Anna, de Loos, Erik Robert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6861025/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31763603
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2019.9.43674
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author Claassen, Lieke
Franssen, Myriam Anna
de Loos, Erik Robert
author_facet Claassen, Lieke
Franssen, Myriam Anna
de Loos, Erik Robert
author_sort Claassen, Lieke
collection PubMed
description Hemorrhage is a major cause of death among trauma patients. Controlling the bleeding is essential but can be difficult when the source of bleeding remains unidentified. We present a 67-year-old healthy male with a hypovolemic shock after a suicide attempt by jumping from a height. Apart from a bilateral pneumothorax with multiple rib fractures, a femur fracture and spine fractures, computer tomography (CT) revealed a closed, degloving injury of the back, also known as a Morel-Lavallée lesion. Hemodynamic instability due to hemorrhage caused by a Morel-Lavallée lesion in the lumbar region is very rare and easily overlooked. This case demonstrates the importance of clinical signs of Morel-Lavallée, and illustrates the need for total body CTs to exclude other locations of bleeding and to detect contrast extravasation. This report also discusses the possible treatment options for Morel-Lavallée lesions.
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spelling pubmed-68610252019-11-22 A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion Claassen, Lieke Franssen, Myriam Anna de Loos, Erik Robert Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med Case Report Hemorrhage is a major cause of death among trauma patients. Controlling the bleeding is essential but can be difficult when the source of bleeding remains unidentified. We present a 67-year-old healthy male with a hypovolemic shock after a suicide attempt by jumping from a height. Apart from a bilateral pneumothorax with multiple rib fractures, a femur fracture and spine fractures, computer tomography (CT) revealed a closed, degloving injury of the back, also known as a Morel-Lavallée lesion. Hemodynamic instability due to hemorrhage caused by a Morel-Lavallée lesion in the lumbar region is very rare and easily overlooked. This case demonstrates the importance of clinical signs of Morel-Lavallée, and illustrates the need for total body CTs to exclude other locations of bleeding and to detect contrast extravasation. This report also discusses the possible treatment options for Morel-Lavallée lesions. University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2019-10-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6861025/ /pubmed/31763603 http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2019.9.43674 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Claassen et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Case Report
Claassen, Lieke
Franssen, Myriam Anna
de Loos, Erik Robert
A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion
title A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion
title_full A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion
title_fullStr A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion
title_short A Rare Case of Hemorrhagic Shock: Morel-Lavallée Lesion
title_sort rare case of hemorrhagic shock: morel-lavallée lesion
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6861025/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31763603
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2019.9.43674
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