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Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014

Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol during this period for Spanish female adolescents (14–...

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Autores principales: Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret, Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel, Hernández-Barrera, Valentín, Palacios-Ceña, Domingo, Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6862579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31694258
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214294
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author Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret
Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel
Hernández-Barrera, Valentín
Palacios-Ceña, Domingo
Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar
author_facet Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret
Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel
Hernández-Barrera, Valentín
Palacios-Ceña, Domingo
Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar
author_sort Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret
collection PubMed
description Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol during this period for Spanish female adolescents (14–18 years old). Methods: Spanish nationwide, epidemiological, cross-sectional study on alcohol consumption by adolescent women. We used individualized secondary data retrieved from the 2006 and 2014 Spanish state survey on drug use in secondary education, for a total of 48,676 survey respondents aged 14 to 18 years. Alcohol use was the dependent variable. We also analyzed sociodemographic and educational features, lifestyle habits, perceived health risk for consumption, and perceived availability of substance using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents was 62.35% during the study period. Alcohol consumption increased with age and was more frequent on weekends than on school days. The variables associated with a greater probability of alcohol consumption were tobacco, marijuana (aOR = 2.37; 95% CI: 2.08–2.72), and alcohol consumption by friends (aOR = 7.24; 95% CI: 6.42–8.16). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption by female adolescents in Spain significantly increased from 2006 to 2014. Marijuana and alcohol consumption by friends were associated factors.
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spelling pubmed-68625792019-12-05 Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel Hernández-Barrera, Valentín Palacios-Ceña, Domingo Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol during this period for Spanish female adolescents (14–18 years old). Methods: Spanish nationwide, epidemiological, cross-sectional study on alcohol consumption by adolescent women. We used individualized secondary data retrieved from the 2006 and 2014 Spanish state survey on drug use in secondary education, for a total of 48,676 survey respondents aged 14 to 18 years. Alcohol use was the dependent variable. We also analyzed sociodemographic and educational features, lifestyle habits, perceived health risk for consumption, and perceived availability of substance using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents was 62.35% during the study period. Alcohol consumption increased with age and was more frequent on weekends than on school days. The variables associated with a greater probability of alcohol consumption were tobacco, marijuana (aOR = 2.37; 95% CI: 2.08–2.72), and alcohol consumption by friends (aOR = 7.24; 95% CI: 6.42–8.16). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption by female adolescents in Spain significantly increased from 2006 to 2014. Marijuana and alcohol consumption by friends were associated factors. MDPI 2019-11-05 2019-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6862579/ /pubmed/31694258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214294 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret
Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel
Hernández-Barrera, Valentín
Palacios-Ceña, Domingo
Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar
Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014
title Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014
title_full Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014
title_fullStr Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014
title_short Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014
title_sort alcohol consumption among spanish female adolescents: related factors and national trends 2006–2014
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6862579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31694258
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214294
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