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Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014
Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol during this period for Spanish female adolescents (14–...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6862579/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31694258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214294 |
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author | Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel Hernández-Barrera, Valentín Palacios-Ceña, Domingo Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar |
author_facet | Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel Hernández-Barrera, Valentín Palacios-Ceña, Domingo Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar |
author_sort | Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol during this period for Spanish female adolescents (14–18 years old). Methods: Spanish nationwide, epidemiological, cross-sectional study on alcohol consumption by adolescent women. We used individualized secondary data retrieved from the 2006 and 2014 Spanish state survey on drug use in secondary education, for a total of 48,676 survey respondents aged 14 to 18 years. Alcohol use was the dependent variable. We also analyzed sociodemographic and educational features, lifestyle habits, perceived health risk for consumption, and perceived availability of substance using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents was 62.35% during the study period. Alcohol consumption increased with age and was more frequent on weekends than on school days. The variables associated with a greater probability of alcohol consumption were tobacco, marijuana (aOR = 2.37; 95% CI: 2.08–2.72), and alcohol consumption by friends (aOR = 7.24; 95% CI: 6.42–8.16). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption by female adolescents in Spain significantly increased from 2006 to 2014. Marijuana and alcohol consumption by friends were associated factors. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6862579 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68625792019-12-05 Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel Hernández-Barrera, Valentín Palacios-Ceña, Domingo Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: The purpose of this study was: (a) to estimate trends over time in the prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents between 2006 and 2014; (b) to identify the factors associated with the probability of consuming alcohol during this period for Spanish female adolescents (14–18 years old). Methods: Spanish nationwide, epidemiological, cross-sectional study on alcohol consumption by adolescent women. We used individualized secondary data retrieved from the 2006 and 2014 Spanish state survey on drug use in secondary education, for a total of 48,676 survey respondents aged 14 to 18 years. Alcohol use was the dependent variable. We also analyzed sociodemographic and educational features, lifestyle habits, perceived health risk for consumption, and perceived availability of substance using logistic regression models. Results: The prevalence of alcohol consumption among female adolescents was 62.35% during the study period. Alcohol consumption increased with age and was more frequent on weekends than on school days. The variables associated with a greater probability of alcohol consumption were tobacco, marijuana (aOR = 2.37; 95% CI: 2.08–2.72), and alcohol consumption by friends (aOR = 7.24; 95% CI: 6.42–8.16). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption by female adolescents in Spain significantly increased from 2006 to 2014. Marijuana and alcohol consumption by friends were associated factors. MDPI 2019-11-05 2019-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6862579/ /pubmed/31694258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214294 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Alonso-Fernández, Nazaret Jiménez-Trujillo, Isabel Hernández-Barrera, Valentín Palacios-Ceña, Domingo Carrasco-Garrido, Pilar Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 |
title | Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 |
title_full | Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 |
title_fullStr | Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 |
title_full_unstemmed | Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 |
title_short | Alcohol Consumption Among Spanish Female Adolescents: Related Factors and National Trends 2006–2014 |
title_sort | alcohol consumption among spanish female adolescents: related factors and national trends 2006–2014 |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6862579/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31694258 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214294 |
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