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State-independent contextuality in classical light

State-independent contextuality is a fundamental phenomenon in quantum mechanics, which has been demonstrated experimentally in different systems in recent years. Here we show that such contextuality can also be simulated in classical optical systems. Using path and polarization degrees of freedom o...

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Autores principales: Li, Tao, Zeng, Qiang, Zhang, Xiong, Chen, Tian, Zhang, Xiangdong
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6863857/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31745098
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51250-5
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author Li, Tao
Zeng, Qiang
Zhang, Xiong
Chen, Tian
Zhang, Xiangdong
author_facet Li, Tao
Zeng, Qiang
Zhang, Xiong
Chen, Tian
Zhang, Xiangdong
author_sort Li, Tao
collection PubMed
description State-independent contextuality is a fundamental phenomenon in quantum mechanics, which has been demonstrated experimentally in different systems in recent years. Here we show that such contextuality can also be simulated in classical optical systems. Using path and polarization degrees of freedom of classical optics fields, we have constructed the classical trit (cetrit), here the term ‘cetrit’ is the classical counterpart of a qutrit in quantum systems. Furthermore, in classical optical systems we have simulated the violations of several Yu-Oh-like noncontextual inequalities in a state-independent manner by implementing the projection measurements. Our results not only provide new physical insights into the contextuality and also show the application prospects of the concepts developed recently in quantum information science to classical optical systems and optical information processes.
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spelling pubmed-68638572019-12-03 State-independent contextuality in classical light Li, Tao Zeng, Qiang Zhang, Xiong Chen, Tian Zhang, Xiangdong Sci Rep Article State-independent contextuality is a fundamental phenomenon in quantum mechanics, which has been demonstrated experimentally in different systems in recent years. Here we show that such contextuality can also be simulated in classical optical systems. Using path and polarization degrees of freedom of classical optics fields, we have constructed the classical trit (cetrit), here the term ‘cetrit’ is the classical counterpart of a qutrit in quantum systems. Furthermore, in classical optical systems we have simulated the violations of several Yu-Oh-like noncontextual inequalities in a state-independent manner by implementing the projection measurements. Our results not only provide new physical insights into the contextuality and also show the application prospects of the concepts developed recently in quantum information science to classical optical systems and optical information processes. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6863857/ /pubmed/31745098 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51250-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Li, Tao
Zeng, Qiang
Zhang, Xiong
Chen, Tian
Zhang, Xiangdong
State-independent contextuality in classical light
title State-independent contextuality in classical light
title_full State-independent contextuality in classical light
title_fullStr State-independent contextuality in classical light
title_full_unstemmed State-independent contextuality in classical light
title_short State-independent contextuality in classical light
title_sort state-independent contextuality in classical light
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6863857/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31745098
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-51250-5
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