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Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film

[Image: see text] We study the spreading of a droplet of surfactant solution on a thin suspended soap film as a function of dynamic surface tension and volume of the droplet. Radial growth of the leading edge (R) shows power-law dependence on time with exponents ranging roughly from 0.1 to 1 for dif...

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Autores principales: Motaghian, M., Shirsavar, R., Erfanifam, M., Sabouhi, M., van der Linden, E., Stone, H. A., Bonn, D., Habibi, Mehdi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2019
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6868707/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31644302
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02274
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author Motaghian, M.
Shirsavar, R.
Erfanifam, M.
Sabouhi, M.
van der Linden, E.
Stone, H. A.
Bonn, D.
Habibi, Mehdi
author_facet Motaghian, M.
Shirsavar, R.
Erfanifam, M.
Sabouhi, M.
van der Linden, E.
Stone, H. A.
Bonn, D.
Habibi, Mehdi
author_sort Motaghian, M.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] We study the spreading of a droplet of surfactant solution on a thin suspended soap film as a function of dynamic surface tension and volume of the droplet. Radial growth of the leading edge (R) shows power-law dependence on time with exponents ranging roughly from 0.1 to 1 for different surface tension differences (Δσ) between the film and the droplet. When the surface tension of the droplet is lower than the surface tension of the film (Δσ > 0), we observe rapid spreading of the droplet with R ≈ t(α), where α (0.4 < α < 1) is highly dependent on Δσ. Balance arguments assuming the spreading process is driven by Marangoni stresses versus inertial stresses yield α = 2/3. When the surface tension difference does not favor spreading (Δσ < 0), spreading still occurs but is slow with 0.1 < α < 0.2. This phenomenon could be used for stretching droplets in 2D and modifying thin suspended films.
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spelling pubmed-68687072019-11-22 Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film Motaghian, M. Shirsavar, R. Erfanifam, M. Sabouhi, M. van der Linden, E. Stone, H. A. Bonn, D. Habibi, Mehdi Langmuir [Image: see text] We study the spreading of a droplet of surfactant solution on a thin suspended soap film as a function of dynamic surface tension and volume of the droplet. Radial growth of the leading edge (R) shows power-law dependence on time with exponents ranging roughly from 0.1 to 1 for different surface tension differences (Δσ) between the film and the droplet. When the surface tension of the droplet is lower than the surface tension of the film (Δσ > 0), we observe rapid spreading of the droplet with R ≈ t(α), where α (0.4 < α < 1) is highly dependent on Δσ. Balance arguments assuming the spreading process is driven by Marangoni stresses versus inertial stresses yield α = 2/3. When the surface tension difference does not favor spreading (Δσ < 0), spreading still occurs but is slow with 0.1 < α < 0.2. This phenomenon could be used for stretching droplets in 2D and modifying thin suspended films. American Chemical Society 2019-10-23 2019-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6868707/ /pubmed/31644302 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02274 Text en Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons Non-Commercial No Derivative Works (CC-BY-NC-ND) Attribution License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_ccbyncnd_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article, and creation of adaptations, all for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Motaghian, M.
Shirsavar, R.
Erfanifam, M.
Sabouhi, M.
van der Linden, E.
Stone, H. A.
Bonn, D.
Habibi, Mehdi
Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film
title Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film
title_full Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film
title_fullStr Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film
title_full_unstemmed Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film
title_short Rapid Spreading of a Droplet on a Thin Soap Film
title_sort rapid spreading of a droplet on a thin soap film
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6868707/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31644302
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b02274
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