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Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography

Majorana fermions are a fascinating medium for discovering new phases of matter. However, the standard analytical tools are very limited in probing the non-perturbative aspects of interacting Majoranas in more than one dimensions. Here, we employ the holographic correspondence to determine the speci...

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Autores principales: Maraner, Paolo, Pachos, Jiannis K., Palumbo, Giandomenico
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6872579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31754192
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53771-5
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author Maraner, Paolo
Pachos, Jiannis K.
Palumbo, Giandomenico
author_facet Maraner, Paolo
Pachos, Jiannis K.
Palumbo, Giandomenico
author_sort Maraner, Paolo
collection PubMed
description Majorana fermions are a fascinating medium for discovering new phases of matter. However, the standard analytical tools are very limited in probing the non-perturbative aspects of interacting Majoranas in more than one dimensions. Here, we employ the holographic correspondence to determine the specific heat of a two-dimensional interacting gapless Majorana system. To perform our analysis we first describe the interactions in terms of a pseudo-scalar torsion field. We then allow fluctuations in the background curvature thus identifying our model with a (2 + 1)-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) geometry with torsion. By employing the AdS/CFT correspondence, we show that the interacting model is dual to a (1 + 1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) with central charge that depends on the interaction coupling. This non-perturbative result enables us to determine the effect interactions have in the specific heat of the system at the zero temperature limit.
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spelling pubmed-68725792019-12-04 Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography Maraner, Paolo Pachos, Jiannis K. Palumbo, Giandomenico Sci Rep Article Majorana fermions are a fascinating medium for discovering new phases of matter. However, the standard analytical tools are very limited in probing the non-perturbative aspects of interacting Majoranas in more than one dimensions. Here, we employ the holographic correspondence to determine the specific heat of a two-dimensional interacting gapless Majorana system. To perform our analysis we first describe the interactions in terms of a pseudo-scalar torsion field. We then allow fluctuations in the background curvature thus identifying our model with a (2 + 1)-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) geometry with torsion. By employing the AdS/CFT correspondence, we show that the interacting model is dual to a (1 + 1)-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) with central charge that depends on the interaction coupling. This non-perturbative result enables us to determine the effect interactions have in the specific heat of the system at the zero temperature limit. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC6872579/ /pubmed/31754192 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53771-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Maraner, Paolo
Pachos, Jiannis K.
Palumbo, Giandomenico
Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography
title Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography
title_full Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography
title_fullStr Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography
title_full_unstemmed Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography
title_short Specific heat of 2D interacting Majorana fermions from holography
title_sort specific heat of 2d interacting majorana fermions from holography
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6872579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31754192
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53771-5
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