Elevated Plasma Renin Activity Caused by Accelerated-malignant Hypertension in a Patient with Aldosterone-producing Adenoma Complicated with Renal Insufficiency

During the malignant phase of hypertension in patients with primary aldosteronism complicated with severe renal failure, the plasma renin activity may markedly increase with a false negative screening result for primary aldosteronism, thus potentially leading to a missed diagnosis of primary aldosteronism. We herein report the case of 37-year-old man who presented with accelerated-malignant hypertension complicated with severe renal insufficiency. The plasma renin activity was markedly increased in the malignant phase of hypertension, which were atypical results for primary aldosteronism. However, a plain abdominal computed tomography scan revealed a left adrenal nodule, which was diagnosed as aldosterone-producing adenoma by adrenal venous sampling.