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Situación funcional, autopercepción de salud y nivel de actividad física en pacientes con artrosis

OBJECTIVE: To describe the functional status and self-rated health of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) in Primary Care, and checking their relationship with the level of physical activity and sociodemographic characteristics. DESIGN: Study of prevalence and cross association. SETTING: Primary Care...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Val Jiménez, Carmen Llanos, López-Torres Hidalgo, Jesús, García Atienza, Eva María, Navarro Ruiz, María Soledad, Hernández Cerón, Inmaculada, Moreno de la Rosa, Lorena
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6875987/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27469248
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2016.06.002
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: To describe the functional status and self-rated health of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) in Primary Care, and checking their relationship with the level of physical activity and sociodemographic characteristics. DESIGN: Study of prevalence and cross association. SETTING: Primary Care Clinics. PARTICIPANTS: Adult patients with a diagnosis of OA in any joint in their clinical records. Out of a total of 487 selected, 346 (71.0%) took part in the study. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Functional capacity (WOMAC scale), self-rated quality of life (EuroQol- 5D questionnaire), physical activity (IPAQ questionnaire), number of affected joints, pain level, and sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTS: A mean score of 30.2 (SD: 20.8; CI 95% CI: 28.0 to 32.4) was obtained on the WOMAC scale, with pain, stiffness, and functional capacity scores of 6.5 (SD: 4.8), 1.9 (SD: 2.0), and 21.7 (SD: 15.7), respectively. The score showed a linear trend (P < .001) compared to the level of physical activity, being 41.1 (SD: 19.9) in inactive subjects, 24.3 (SD: 18.7) in subjects with moderate activity, and 22.3 (SD: 19.8) in subjects with intense activity. In the multiple linear regression, the score on the WOMAC scale, as well as that obtained in self-rated health status, maintained their association with physical activity level after adjusting for sociodemographic variables and the number of affected joints. CONCLUSIONS: In patients with OA, pain and functional capacity are the most affected dimensions. Functional status and self-rated health status are higher in active patients, regardless of the number of joints affected and their demographic characteristics.