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The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference
BACKGROUND: Caregiver plays an important role for a better outcome in people with schizophrenia, although it usually causes emotional distress for the caregiver. Anxiety is one of the emotional distress. Gender of schizophrenic patients is associated with the emotional distress of caregiver. The dif...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Republic of Macedonia
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6876818/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31777621 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.472 |
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author | Handi, Andrew Gultom, Dapot Parulian Husada, Muhammad Surya Loebis, Bahagia Effendy, Elmeida Amin, Mustafa Mahmud Camellia, Vita Nasution, Nazli Mahdinasari |
author_facet | Handi, Andrew Gultom, Dapot Parulian Husada, Muhammad Surya Loebis, Bahagia Effendy, Elmeida Amin, Mustafa Mahmud Camellia, Vita Nasution, Nazli Mahdinasari |
author_sort | Handi, Andrew |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Caregiver plays an important role for a better outcome in people with schizophrenia, although it usually causes emotional distress for the caregiver. Anxiety is one of the emotional distress. Gender of schizophrenic patients is associated with the emotional distress of caregiver. The differences in HADS-A scores between female caregivers of people with schizophrenia according to gender in Indonesia remain unclear. AIM: To determine whether HADS-A scores are higher in a male group compare with the female group. METHODS: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the comparison of HADS-A score between 27 female caregivers of male schizophrenic patients (male group) and 27 female caregivers of female schizophrenic patients (female group) in Prof. Dr M. Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan, using a HADS rating scale. RESULTS: There is no difference between the male and female group in caregivers age, marital status, employment status, family income/month, education time, the relationship with people with schizophrenia, caring time, time spent / weeks, and the patients age, employment status, education time, PANSS score and number of relapses. The comparison between total HADS-A score between the male group and the female group is not significant with 9.52 ± 4.90 v 8.70 ± 4.49 (p = 0.53). CONCLUSION: HADS-A scores are not higher in caregivers of male with schizophrenia compared with caregivers of a female with schizophrenia. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6876818 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Republic of Macedonia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68768182019-11-27 The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference Handi, Andrew Gultom, Dapot Parulian Husada, Muhammad Surya Loebis, Bahagia Effendy, Elmeida Amin, Mustafa Mahmud Camellia, Vita Nasution, Nazli Mahdinasari Open Access Maced J Med Sci Neuroscience, Neurology and Psychiatry BACKGROUND: Caregiver plays an important role for a better outcome in people with schizophrenia, although it usually causes emotional distress for the caregiver. Anxiety is one of the emotional distress. Gender of schizophrenic patients is associated with the emotional distress of caregiver. The differences in HADS-A scores between female caregivers of people with schizophrenia according to gender in Indonesia remain unclear. AIM: To determine whether HADS-A scores are higher in a male group compare with the female group. METHODS: This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach to determine the comparison of HADS-A score between 27 female caregivers of male schizophrenic patients (male group) and 27 female caregivers of female schizophrenic patients (female group) in Prof. Dr M. Ildrem Mental Hospital Medan, using a HADS rating scale. RESULTS: There is no difference between the male and female group in caregivers age, marital status, employment status, family income/month, education time, the relationship with people with schizophrenia, caring time, time spent / weeks, and the patients age, employment status, education time, PANSS score and number of relapses. The comparison between total HADS-A score between the male group and the female group is not significant with 9.52 ± 4.90 v 8.70 ± 4.49 (p = 0.53). CONCLUSION: HADS-A scores are not higher in caregivers of male with schizophrenia compared with caregivers of a female with schizophrenia. Republic of Macedonia 2019-08-25 /pmc/articles/PMC6876818/ /pubmed/31777621 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.472 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Andrew Handi, Dapot Parulian Gultom, Muhammad Surya Husada, Bahagia Loebis, Elmeida Effendy, Mustafa Mahmud Amin, Vita Camellia, Nazli Mahdinasari Nasution. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY-NC/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0). |
spellingShingle | Neuroscience, Neurology and Psychiatry Handi, Andrew Gultom, Dapot Parulian Husada, Muhammad Surya Loebis, Bahagia Effendy, Elmeida Amin, Mustafa Mahmud Camellia, Vita Nasution, Nazli Mahdinasari The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference |
title | The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference |
title_full | The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference |
title_fullStr | The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference |
title_full_unstemmed | The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference |
title_short | The Comparison of Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety Scores between Female Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia According to Gender Difference |
title_sort | comparison of hospital anxiety and depression scale-anxiety scores between female caregivers of people with schizophrenia according to gender difference |
topic | Neuroscience, Neurology and Psychiatry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6876818/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31777621 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.472 |
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