Monitoring of cerebral oximetry in patients with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

AIMS : Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a disorder of unknown aetiology characterized by orthostatic intolerance and tachycardia with diverse other symptoms, including neurocognitive deficits. Cerebral oximetry non-invasively measures cerebral tissue saturation (SctO(2)) and has been shown to be informative in syncope evaluation. We aimed to assess SctO(2) in POTS patients and those with normal response to orthostatic provocation, relative to haemodynamic parameters and symptoms. METHODS AND RESULTS : Thirty-four patients with POTS (29.1 ± 9.5 years; 26 females) and 34 age-/sex-matched controls with normal head-up tilt tests (HUTs) were included. SctO(2) at rest and during HUT were compared between POTS and controls. The relation between SctO(2), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and heart rate (HR) during HUT was linearly assessed. SctO(2) values were related to dizziness or syncope during HUT. The minimum SctO(2)-value during HUT was lower (65.4 ± 5.6 vs. 68.2 ± 4.2%, P = 0.023) and changes in SctO(2) from supine to minimum HUT value were more pronounced in POTS patients (−5.7 ± 2.9% vs. −4.3 ± 2.1%, P = 0.028). Decrease in SBP from supine to minimum HUT value (P = 0.004) and increase in HR from supine to HUT value at 3 min (P = 0.022) correlated with more pronounced SctO(2) decrease in POTS but not controls. SctO(2) did not predict syncope or dizziness during HUT. CONCLUSION : Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome patients have lower cerebral tissue saturation during orthostatic provocation compared with those subjects having normal haemodynamic response to tilt. Orthostatic decrease in cerebral saturation only weakly correlates with HR increase and does not predict vasovagal reflex in POTS. Other hitherto unknown factors may affect cerebral tissue saturation in POTS.