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Guidelines for superficial venous thrombosis

Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) or superficial thrombophlebitis is characterized by thrombi within superficial veins, with partial involvement or occlusion of the lumen and inflammatory reaction along the course of the vein. Clinical diagnosis tends to be straightforward, but supplementary tests...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: de Almeida, Marcelo José, Guillaumon, Ana Terezinha, Miquelin, Daniel, Joviliano, Edwaldo Edner, Hafner, Ludvig, Sobreira, Marcone Lima, Geiger, Martin Andreas, Moura, Regina, Raymundo, Selma, Yoshida, Winston Bonnetti
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Sociedade Brasileira de Angiologia e de Cirurgia Vascular (SBACV) 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6880617/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31807127
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1677-5449.180105
Descripción
Sumario:Superficial venous thrombosis (SVT) or superficial thrombophlebitis is characterized by thrombi within superficial veins, with partial involvement or occlusion of the lumen and inflammatory reaction along the course of the vein. Clinical diagnosis tends to be straightforward, but supplementary tests and examinations are needed to confirm thrombosis extension and possible thromboembolic complications. SVT can be associated with deep venous thrombosis in 6 to 40% of cases, with asymptomatic pulmonary embolism (PE) in 20 to 33%, and with symptomatic PE in 2 to 13%. Despite the morbidity and complications, there are currently no Brazilian guidelines for SVT. These guidelines cover the most important issues related to SVT definition, terminology, and etiology, and set out recommendations for diagnosis and treatment.