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Behavioral response of naïve and non-naïve deer to wolf urine
Large carnivores are recolonizing many regions in Europe, where their ungulate prey have lived without them for >150 years. Whether the returning large carnivores will modify ungulate behavior and indirectly affect lower trophic levels, depends on the ability of ungulates to recognize risk based...
Autores principales: | van Ginkel, Hermine Annette Lisa, Smit, Christian, Kuijper, Dries Pieter Jan |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6880981/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31774819 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223248 |
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