History and development of medical studies at the University of Witten/Herdecke – an example of “continuous reform”

Introduction: The University of Witten/Herdecke (UW/H) was founded in 1982 as the first privately run German university. In addition to economics, dentistry, a center for life sciences and the institute for general studies, the main focus from the inception of the University was the development of a model course in medical studies. Methodology: A description of the history of the development of medical studies in relation to the reasons for its founding, its founding ideals and their implementation; phases of development, transformations and influencing factors are presented in detail. External assessments are also used for this purpose. Result: The “Herdecke Model” was first implemented with the initial group of medical students in 1983. In the past 36 years the curriculum for medical education in Witten/Herdecke has evolved to meet internal and external requirements. The goals of the founders for a reform of medical studies and the founding ideals of the UW/H have continued to lead the University through a continuous reform process of medical training. From the first model of a reform degree course at UW/H 1983 to the current Model Study Course/Modellstudiengang (MSG 2018(plus)), these reforms have manifested themselves in four major phases spanning a 15 year period. Landmarks of the reforms include the first systematic introduction of problem-oriented learning in Germany, and clinical and practical training with real patients in both clinical and general medical elective blocks that far surpass the Medical Licensure Act’s requirements. Additionally noteworthy are the introduction of PY training wards and the active participation and co-design role students may hold. Discussion: Due to the small size of UW/H, reforms can be tested quickly and implemented with ease and flexibility. This facilitates a “laboratory setting” for the testing of future-oriented innovations. The small size has allowed various concepts to be able to be used as models, thus serving as stimuli for larger change in medical studies in Germany.