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Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system
We introduce a simple dynamical rule in which each particle locates a particle that is farthest from it and moves towards it. Repeated application of this algorithm results in the formation of unusual dynamical patterns: during the process of assembly the system self-organizes into slices of low par...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6884450/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31784558 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54160-8 |
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author | Singh, Kulveer Rabin, Yitzhak |
author_facet | Singh, Kulveer Rabin, Yitzhak |
author_sort | Singh, Kulveer |
collection | PubMed |
description | We introduce a simple dynamical rule in which each particle locates a particle that is farthest from it and moves towards it. Repeated application of this algorithm results in the formation of unusual dynamical patterns: during the process of assembly the system self-organizes into slices of low particle density separated by lines of increasingly high particle density along which most particles move. As the process proceeds, pairs of lines meet and merge with each other until a single line remains and particles move along it towards the zone of assembly. We show that this pattern is governed by particles (attractors) situated on the instantaneous outer boundary of the system and that both in two and in three dimensions the lines are formed by zigzag motion of a particle towards a pair of nearly equidistant attractors. This novel line-dominated assembly is very different from the local assembly in which particles that move towards their nearest neighbors produce point-like clusters that coalesce into new point-like clusters, etc. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6884450 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68844502019-12-06 Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system Singh, Kulveer Rabin, Yitzhak Sci Rep Article We introduce a simple dynamical rule in which each particle locates a particle that is farthest from it and moves towards it. Repeated application of this algorithm results in the formation of unusual dynamical patterns: during the process of assembly the system self-organizes into slices of low particle density separated by lines of increasingly high particle density along which most particles move. As the process proceeds, pairs of lines meet and merge with each other until a single line remains and particles move along it towards the zone of assembly. We show that this pattern is governed by particles (attractors) situated on the instantaneous outer boundary of the system and that both in two and in three dimensions the lines are formed by zigzag motion of a particle towards a pair of nearly equidistant attractors. This novel line-dominated assembly is very different from the local assembly in which particles that move towards their nearest neighbors produce point-like clusters that coalesce into new point-like clusters, etc. Nature Publishing Group UK 2019-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6884450/ /pubmed/31784558 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54160-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Singh, Kulveer Rabin, Yitzhak Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system |
title | Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system |
title_full | Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system |
title_fullStr | Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system |
title_full_unstemmed | Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system |
title_short | Assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system |
title_sort | assembly along lines in boundary-driven dynamical system |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6884450/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31784558 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-54160-8 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT singhkulveer assemblyalonglinesinboundarydrivendynamicalsystem AT rabinyitzhak assemblyalonglinesinboundarydrivendynamicalsystem |