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Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population

BACKGROUND: This study was performed to describe the prevalence of crimes committed by persons with schizophrenia using population-based data and to compare the crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia and the general population. METHODS: The number of crimes was obtained from the Korean Natio...

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Autor principal: Kim, Agnus M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6884749/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31783820
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2355-5
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author Kim, Agnus M.
author_facet Kim, Agnus M.
author_sort Kim, Agnus M.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: This study was performed to describe the prevalence of crimes committed by persons with schizophrenia using population-based data and to compare the crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia and the general population. METHODS: The number of crimes was obtained from the Korean National Policy Agency (KNPA) crime statistics (2012–2016), which provide the number of crimes in terms of the criminal’s mental status and mental health conditions. For the number of persons with schizophrenia, estimates were used which had been calculated from the inpatient and outpatient claims from the National Health Insurance Service. The crime prevalence in persons with schizophrenia was calculated according to the types of crimes, and a comparison with the general population was conducted. RESULTS: The overall crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia was 72.7 to 90.3 per 10,000 from 2012 through 2016, which was about one fifth that of the general population. While the crime rates of the persons with schizophrenia were lower than the general population in most types of crimes including violence, intellectual crimes, and theft, the prevalence of murder, arson, and drug-related crimes in persons with schizophrenia was about five times, six times, and two times that of the general population respectively. CONCLUSION: The higher prevalence of serious offences among persons with schizophrenia suggests the need for closer and more appropriate care for the population, which would be achieved through effective continuity of institutional and community care.
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spelling pubmed-68847492019-12-03 Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population Kim, Agnus M. BMC Psychiatry Research Article BACKGROUND: This study was performed to describe the prevalence of crimes committed by persons with schizophrenia using population-based data and to compare the crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia and the general population. METHODS: The number of crimes was obtained from the Korean National Policy Agency (KNPA) crime statistics (2012–2016), which provide the number of crimes in terms of the criminal’s mental status and mental health conditions. For the number of persons with schizophrenia, estimates were used which had been calculated from the inpatient and outpatient claims from the National Health Insurance Service. The crime prevalence in persons with schizophrenia was calculated according to the types of crimes, and a comparison with the general population was conducted. RESULTS: The overall crime prevalence of persons with schizophrenia was 72.7 to 90.3 per 10,000 from 2012 through 2016, which was about one fifth that of the general population. While the crime rates of the persons with schizophrenia were lower than the general population in most types of crimes including violence, intellectual crimes, and theft, the prevalence of murder, arson, and drug-related crimes in persons with schizophrenia was about five times, six times, and two times that of the general population respectively. CONCLUSION: The higher prevalence of serious offences among persons with schizophrenia suggests the need for closer and more appropriate care for the population, which would be achieved through effective continuity of institutional and community care. BioMed Central 2019-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC6884749/ /pubmed/31783820 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2355-5 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Kim, Agnus M.
Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population
title Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population
title_full Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population
title_fullStr Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population
title_full_unstemmed Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population
title_short Crimes by people with schizophrenia in Korea: comparison with the general population
title_sort crimes by people with schizophrenia in korea: comparison with the general population
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6884749/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31783820
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-019-2355-5
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