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Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study

We examined associations between dietary patterns at 12 months, characterised using multiple methodologies, and risk of obesity and early childhood caries (ECC) at 24–36 months. Participants were Australian toddlers (n = 1170) from the Study of Mothers’ and Infants’ Life Events affecting oral health...

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Autores principales: Bell, Lucinda K., Schammer, Celeste, Devenish, Gemma, Ha, Diep, Thomson, Murray W., Spencer, John A., Do, Loc G., Scott, Jane A., Golley, Rebecca K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6893454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31752293
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11112828
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author Bell, Lucinda K.
Schammer, Celeste
Devenish, Gemma
Ha, Diep
Thomson, Murray W.
Spencer, John A.
Do, Loc G.
Scott, Jane A.
Golley, Rebecca K.
author_facet Bell, Lucinda K.
Schammer, Celeste
Devenish, Gemma
Ha, Diep
Thomson, Murray W.
Spencer, John A.
Do, Loc G.
Scott, Jane A.
Golley, Rebecca K.
author_sort Bell, Lucinda K.
collection PubMed
description We examined associations between dietary patterns at 12 months, characterised using multiple methodologies, and risk of obesity and early childhood caries (ECC) at 24–36 months. Participants were Australian toddlers (n = 1170) from the Study of Mothers’ and Infants’ Life Events affecting oral health (SMILE) birth cohort. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and the Dietary Guideline Index for Children and Adolescents (DGI-CA) were applied to dietary intake data (1, 2 or 3-days) at 12 months, and regression analysis used to examine associations of dietary patterns with body mass index Z-score and presence of ECC at 24–36 months. Two dietary patterns were extracted using PCA: family diet and cow’s milk and discretionary combination. The mean DGI-CA score was 56 ± 13 (out of a possible 100). No statistically significant or clinically meaningful associations were found between dietary pattern or DGI-CA scores, and BMI Z-scores or ECC (n = 680). Higher cow’s milk and discretionary combination pattern scores were associated with higher energy and free sugars intakes, and higher family diet pattern scores and DGI-CA scores with lower free sugars intakes. The association between dietary patterns and intermediate outcomes of free sugars and energy intakes suggests that obesity and/or ECC may not yet have manifested, and thus longitudinal investigation beyond two years of age is warranted.
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spelling pubmed-68934542019-12-23 Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study Bell, Lucinda K. Schammer, Celeste Devenish, Gemma Ha, Diep Thomson, Murray W. Spencer, John A. Do, Loc G. Scott, Jane A. Golley, Rebecca K. Nutrients Article We examined associations between dietary patterns at 12 months, characterised using multiple methodologies, and risk of obesity and early childhood caries (ECC) at 24–36 months. Participants were Australian toddlers (n = 1170) from the Study of Mothers’ and Infants’ Life Events affecting oral health (SMILE) birth cohort. Principal Components Analysis (PCA) and the Dietary Guideline Index for Children and Adolescents (DGI-CA) were applied to dietary intake data (1, 2 or 3-days) at 12 months, and regression analysis used to examine associations of dietary patterns with body mass index Z-score and presence of ECC at 24–36 months. Two dietary patterns were extracted using PCA: family diet and cow’s milk and discretionary combination. The mean DGI-CA score was 56 ± 13 (out of a possible 100). No statistically significant or clinically meaningful associations were found between dietary pattern or DGI-CA scores, and BMI Z-scores or ECC (n = 680). Higher cow’s milk and discretionary combination pattern scores were associated with higher energy and free sugars intakes, and higher family diet pattern scores and DGI-CA scores with lower free sugars intakes. The association between dietary patterns and intermediate outcomes of free sugars and energy intakes suggests that obesity and/or ECC may not yet have manifested, and thus longitudinal investigation beyond two years of age is warranted. MDPI 2019-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC6893454/ /pubmed/31752293 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11112828 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Bell, Lucinda K.
Schammer, Celeste
Devenish, Gemma
Ha, Diep
Thomson, Murray W.
Spencer, John A.
Do, Loc G.
Scott, Jane A.
Golley, Rebecca K.
Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study
title Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study
title_full Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study
title_fullStr Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study
title_short Dietary Patterns and Risk of Obesity and Early Childhood Caries in Australian Toddlers: Findings from an Australian Cohort Study
title_sort dietary patterns and risk of obesity and early childhood caries in australian toddlers: findings from an australian cohort study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6893454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31752293
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11112828
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