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Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India

BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is one of the leading preventable causes of premature death, disease and disability around the world. Medical and Dental graduates have an important role to play in tobacco cessation and prevention. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the tobacco use prevalence,...

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Autores principales: Iyer, Kiran, Krishnamurthy, Archana, Krishnan, Lakshmi, Kshetrimayum, Nandita, Siddique, Sabin, Moothedath, Muhamood
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894449/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31828033
http://dx.doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2019.9.2.137
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author Iyer, Kiran
Krishnamurthy, Archana
Krishnan, Lakshmi
Kshetrimayum, Nandita
Siddique, Sabin
Moothedath, Muhamood
author_facet Iyer, Kiran
Krishnamurthy, Archana
Krishnan, Lakshmi
Kshetrimayum, Nandita
Siddique, Sabin
Moothedath, Muhamood
author_sort Iyer, Kiran
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is one of the leading preventable causes of premature death, disease and disability around the world. Medical and Dental graduates have an important role to play in tobacco cessation and prevention. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the tobacco use prevalence, practice, attitudes towards policy making and curriculum in medical and dental interns (house surgeons). METHODS: A cross sectional questionnaire based survey was carried out among interns in all the medical and dental colleges of Mangalore city. Global Health Professional Students Survey (GHPSS) questionnaire given by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) was modified and adopted. RESULTS: In the present study among 512 interns, 263 and 249 interns belonged to dental and medical fraternity respectively The prevalence of current smokers of cigarette was significantly higher among medical interns (32.1%) than the dental interns (20.2%), whereas no significant difference was evident amongst the dental (44.9%) and medical (41.8%) interns under the ever smokers category. A significant difference (p < 0.001) in the attitude of dental and medical college interns was observed towards tobacco use, policy making and their knowledge about the curriculum. CONCLUSION: This study shows health professionals lacking specific training in tobacco counseling, all of which indicate a need for including a standardized syllabus to train health professionals in medical and dental schools related to tobacco its ill-effects, cessation and policy making.
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spelling pubmed-68944492019-12-11 Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India Iyer, Kiran Krishnamurthy, Archana Krishnan, Lakshmi Kshetrimayum, Nandita Siddique, Sabin Moothedath, Muhamood J Lifestyle Med Short Communication BACKGROUND: Tobacco use is one of the leading preventable causes of premature death, disease and disability around the world. Medical and Dental graduates have an important role to play in tobacco cessation and prevention. Hence, the present study was undertaken to assess the tobacco use prevalence, practice, attitudes towards policy making and curriculum in medical and dental interns (house surgeons). METHODS: A cross sectional questionnaire based survey was carried out among interns in all the medical and dental colleges of Mangalore city. Global Health Professional Students Survey (GHPSS) questionnaire given by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) was modified and adopted. RESULTS: In the present study among 512 interns, 263 and 249 interns belonged to dental and medical fraternity respectively The prevalence of current smokers of cigarette was significantly higher among medical interns (32.1%) than the dental interns (20.2%), whereas no significant difference was evident amongst the dental (44.9%) and medical (41.8%) interns under the ever smokers category. A significant difference (p < 0.001) in the attitude of dental and medical college interns was observed towards tobacco use, policy making and their knowledge about the curriculum. CONCLUSION: This study shows health professionals lacking specific training in tobacco counseling, all of which indicate a need for including a standardized syllabus to train health professionals in medical and dental schools related to tobacco its ill-effects, cessation and policy making. Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine 2019-07 2019-07-31 /pmc/articles/PMC6894449/ /pubmed/31828033 http://dx.doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2019.9.2.137 Text en © 2019 Journal of Lifestyle Medicine This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Iyer, Kiran
Krishnamurthy, Archana
Krishnan, Lakshmi
Kshetrimayum, Nandita
Siddique, Sabin
Moothedath, Muhamood
Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India
title Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India
title_full Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India
title_fullStr Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India
title_full_unstemmed Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India
title_short Tobacco – Use Prevalence, Exposure, Attitudes, Behaviour/Cessation, Curriculum among Health Professional Students in Mangalore City, Karnataka, India
title_sort tobacco – use prevalence, exposure, attitudes, behaviour/cessation, curriculum among health professional students in mangalore city, karnataka, india
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6894449/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31828033
http://dx.doi.org/10.15280/jlm.2019.9.2.137
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