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Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken
The protozoan parasite Histomonas meleagridis is the causative agent of the re-emerging disease histomonosis of chickens and turkeys. Due to the parasite’s extracellular occurrence, a type-2 differentiation of H. meleagridis-specific T cells has been hypothesized. In contrast, a recent study suggest...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6896354/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31806018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0726-z |
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author | Lagler, Julia Mitra, Taniya Schmidt, Selma Pierron, Alix Vatzia, Eleni Stadler, Maria Hammer, Sabine E. Mair, Kerstin H. Grafl, Beatrice Wernsdorf, Patricia Rauw, Fabienne Lambrecht, Bénédicte Liebhart, Dieter Gerner, Wilhelm |
author_facet | Lagler, Julia Mitra, Taniya Schmidt, Selma Pierron, Alix Vatzia, Eleni Stadler, Maria Hammer, Sabine E. Mair, Kerstin H. Grafl, Beatrice Wernsdorf, Patricia Rauw, Fabienne Lambrecht, Bénédicte Liebhart, Dieter Gerner, Wilhelm |
author_sort | Lagler, Julia |
collection | PubMed |
description | The protozoan parasite Histomonas meleagridis is the causative agent of the re-emerging disease histomonosis of chickens and turkeys. Due to the parasite’s extracellular occurrence, a type-2 differentiation of H. meleagridis-specific T cells has been hypothesized. In contrast, a recent study suggested that IFN-γ mRNA(+) cells are involved in protection against histomonosis. However, the phenotype and cytokine production profile of H. meleagridis-specific T cells still awaits elucidation. In this work, clonal cultures of a virulent monoxenic strain of H. meleagridis were used for infecting chickens to detect IFN-γ protein and IL-13 mRNA by intracellular cytokine staining and PrimeFlow™ RNA Assays, respectively, in CD4(+) and CD8β(+) T cells. Infection was confirmed by characteristic pathological changes in the cecum corresponding with H. meleagridis detection by immunohistochemistry and H. meleagridis-specific antibodies in serum. In splenocytes stimulated either with H. meleagridis antigen or PMA/ionomycin, IFN-γ-producing CD4(+) T cells from infected chickens increased in comparison to cells from non-infected birds 2 weeks and 5 weeks post-infection. Additionally, an increase of IFN-γ-producing CD4(−)CD8β(−) cells upon H. meleagridis antigen and PMA/ionomycin stimulation was detected. Contrariwise, frequencies of IL-13 mRNA-expressing cells were low even after PMA/ionomycin stimulation and mainly had a CD4(−)CD8β(−) phenotype. No clear increase of IL-13(+) cells related to H. meleagridis infection could be found. In summary, these data suggest that H. meleagridis infection induces a type-1 differentiation of CD4(+) T cells but also of non-CD4(+) cells. This phenotype could include γδ T cells, which will be addressed in future studies. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6896354 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-68963542019-12-11 Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken Lagler, Julia Mitra, Taniya Schmidt, Selma Pierron, Alix Vatzia, Eleni Stadler, Maria Hammer, Sabine E. Mair, Kerstin H. Grafl, Beatrice Wernsdorf, Patricia Rauw, Fabienne Lambrecht, Bénédicte Liebhart, Dieter Gerner, Wilhelm Vet Res Research Article The protozoan parasite Histomonas meleagridis is the causative agent of the re-emerging disease histomonosis of chickens and turkeys. Due to the parasite’s extracellular occurrence, a type-2 differentiation of H. meleagridis-specific T cells has been hypothesized. In contrast, a recent study suggested that IFN-γ mRNA(+) cells are involved in protection against histomonosis. However, the phenotype and cytokine production profile of H. meleagridis-specific T cells still awaits elucidation. In this work, clonal cultures of a virulent monoxenic strain of H. meleagridis were used for infecting chickens to detect IFN-γ protein and IL-13 mRNA by intracellular cytokine staining and PrimeFlow™ RNA Assays, respectively, in CD4(+) and CD8β(+) T cells. Infection was confirmed by characteristic pathological changes in the cecum corresponding with H. meleagridis detection by immunohistochemistry and H. meleagridis-specific antibodies in serum. In splenocytes stimulated either with H. meleagridis antigen or PMA/ionomycin, IFN-γ-producing CD4(+) T cells from infected chickens increased in comparison to cells from non-infected birds 2 weeks and 5 weeks post-infection. Additionally, an increase of IFN-γ-producing CD4(−)CD8β(−) cells upon H. meleagridis antigen and PMA/ionomycin stimulation was detected. Contrariwise, frequencies of IL-13 mRNA-expressing cells were low even after PMA/ionomycin stimulation and mainly had a CD4(−)CD8β(−) phenotype. No clear increase of IL-13(+) cells related to H. meleagridis infection could be found. In summary, these data suggest that H. meleagridis infection induces a type-1 differentiation of CD4(+) T cells but also of non-CD4(+) cells. This phenotype could include γδ T cells, which will be addressed in future studies. BioMed Central 2019-12-05 2019 /pmc/articles/PMC6896354/ /pubmed/31806018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0726-z Text en © The Author(s) 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Lagler, Julia Mitra, Taniya Schmidt, Selma Pierron, Alix Vatzia, Eleni Stadler, Maria Hammer, Sabine E. Mair, Kerstin H. Grafl, Beatrice Wernsdorf, Patricia Rauw, Fabienne Lambrecht, Bénédicte Liebhart, Dieter Gerner, Wilhelm Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken |
title | Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken |
title_full | Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken |
title_fullStr | Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken |
title_full_unstemmed | Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken |
title_short | Cytokine production and phenotype of Histomonas meleagridis-specific T cells in the chicken |
title_sort | cytokine production and phenotype of histomonas meleagridis-specific t cells in the chicken |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6896354/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31806018 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-019-0726-z |
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