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Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis

The growing demand for perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) for various applications has stimulated the development of facile synthetic methods. Perovskite NCs have often been synthesized by either ligand‐assisted reprecipitation (LARP) at room temperature or by hot‐injection at high temperatures and inert...

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Autores principales: Huang, He, Li, Yanxiu, Tong, Yu, Yao, En‐Ping, Feil, Maximilian W., Richter, Alexander F., Döblinger, Markus, Rogach, Andrey L., Feldmann, Jochen, Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6899919/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31433100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201906862
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author Huang, He
Li, Yanxiu
Tong, Yu
Yao, En‐Ping
Feil, Maximilian W.
Richter, Alexander F.
Döblinger, Markus
Rogach, Andrey L.
Feldmann, Jochen
Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana
author_facet Huang, He
Li, Yanxiu
Tong, Yu
Yao, En‐Ping
Feil, Maximilian W.
Richter, Alexander F.
Döblinger, Markus
Rogach, Andrey L.
Feldmann, Jochen
Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana
author_sort Huang, He
collection PubMed
description The growing demand for perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) for various applications has stimulated the development of facile synthetic methods. Perovskite NCs have often been synthesized by either ligand‐assisted reprecipitation (LARP) at room temperature or by hot‐injection at high temperatures and inert atmosphere. However, the use of polar solvents in LARP affects their stability. Herein, we report on the spontaneous crystallization of perovskite NCs in nonpolar organic media at ambient conditions by simple mixing of precursor–ligand complexes without application of any external stimuli. The shape of the NCs can be controlled from nanocubes to nanoplatelets by varying the ratio of monovalent (e.g. formamidinium(+) (FA(+)) and Cs(+)) to divalent (Pb(2+)) cation–ligand complexes. The precursor–ligand complexes are stable for months, and thus perovskite NCs can be readily prepared prior to use. Moreover, we show that this versatile synthetic process is scalable and generally applicable for perovskite NCs of different compositions.
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spelling pubmed-68999192019-12-20 Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis Huang, He Li, Yanxiu Tong, Yu Yao, En‐Ping Feil, Maximilian W. Richter, Alexander F. Döblinger, Markus Rogach, Andrey L. Feldmann, Jochen Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications The growing demand for perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) for various applications has stimulated the development of facile synthetic methods. Perovskite NCs have often been synthesized by either ligand‐assisted reprecipitation (LARP) at room temperature or by hot‐injection at high temperatures and inert atmosphere. However, the use of polar solvents in LARP affects their stability. Herein, we report on the spontaneous crystallization of perovskite NCs in nonpolar organic media at ambient conditions by simple mixing of precursor–ligand complexes without application of any external stimuli. The shape of the NCs can be controlled from nanocubes to nanoplatelets by varying the ratio of monovalent (e.g. formamidinium(+) (FA(+)) and Cs(+)) to divalent (Pb(2+)) cation–ligand complexes. The precursor–ligand complexes are stable for months, and thus perovskite NCs can be readily prepared prior to use. Moreover, we show that this versatile synthetic process is scalable and generally applicable for perovskite NCs of different compositions. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-09-26 2019-11-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6899919/ /pubmed/31433100 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201906862 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Huang, He
Li, Yanxiu
Tong, Yu
Yao, En‐Ping
Feil, Maximilian W.
Richter, Alexander F.
Döblinger, Markus
Rogach, Andrey L.
Feldmann, Jochen
Polavarapu, Lakshminarayana
Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis
title Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis
title_full Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis
title_fullStr Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis
title_short Spontaneous Crystallization of Perovskite Nanocrystals in Nonpolar Organic Solvents: A Versatile Approach for their Shape‐Controlled Synthesis
title_sort spontaneous crystallization of perovskite nanocrystals in nonpolar organic solvents: a versatile approach for their shape‐controlled synthesis
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6899919/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31433100
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201906862
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