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A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis

We present a case of a unique complication of enterococcus endocarditis in an elderly man with a cardiac pacemaker who presented with low-grade fever and cough. He had no history of IV drug use. Blood cultures were positive for Enterococcus faecalis, Both trans-thoracic echo and trans-esophageal ech...

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Autores principales: Akram, Abeera, Ibe, Uzochukwu, Kazi, Ahmed
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6903883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31886055
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6116
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author Akram, Abeera
Ibe, Uzochukwu
Kazi, Ahmed
author_facet Akram, Abeera
Ibe, Uzochukwu
Kazi, Ahmed
author_sort Akram, Abeera
collection PubMed
description We present a case of a unique complication of enterococcus endocarditis in an elderly man with a cardiac pacemaker who presented with low-grade fever and cough. He had no history of IV drug use. Blood cultures were positive for Enterococcus faecalis, Both trans-thoracic echo and trans-esophageal echo showed vegetation on the aortic valve. He was discharged on adequate antibiotic coverage but later presented again with near syncope. On cardiac monitoring, he was found to have episodes of torsades. Unlike heart failure or peri-valvular abscess, torsades is a rare complication of endocarditis. We aim to present a case report of a rare complication of infective endocarditis (IE) which if not identified timely, can lead to lethal outcomes. Unfortunately, our patient did not survive, but we learnt that though rare, we should always anticipate rhythm problems such as torsades as complications of endocarditis and should promptly treat with magnesium and antiarrhythmic drugs such as lidocaine if needed.
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spelling pubmed-69038832019-12-29 A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis Akram, Abeera Ibe, Uzochukwu Kazi, Ahmed Cureus Cardiology We present a case of a unique complication of enterococcus endocarditis in an elderly man with a cardiac pacemaker who presented with low-grade fever and cough. He had no history of IV drug use. Blood cultures were positive for Enterococcus faecalis, Both trans-thoracic echo and trans-esophageal echo showed vegetation on the aortic valve. He was discharged on adequate antibiotic coverage but later presented again with near syncope. On cardiac monitoring, he was found to have episodes of torsades. Unlike heart failure or peri-valvular abscess, torsades is a rare complication of endocarditis. We aim to present a case report of a rare complication of infective endocarditis (IE) which if not identified timely, can lead to lethal outcomes. Unfortunately, our patient did not survive, but we learnt that though rare, we should always anticipate rhythm problems such as torsades as complications of endocarditis and should promptly treat with magnesium and antiarrhythmic drugs such as lidocaine if needed. Cureus 2019-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6903883/ /pubmed/31886055 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6116 Text en Copyright © 2019, Akram et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Akram, Abeera
Ibe, Uzochukwu
Kazi, Ahmed
A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis
title A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis
title_full A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis
title_fullStr A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis
title_full_unstemmed A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis
title_short A Twisting Tale of Infective Endocarditis
title_sort twisting tale of infective endocarditis
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6903883/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31886055
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6116
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