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Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer

BACKGROUND: To compare the changes in the anterior segment after femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using a dual rotating Scheimpflug (DRS) analyzer (Galilei®; Ziemer Ophthalmology, Port, Switzerland). METHODS: A total of 218 eyes of 1...

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Autores principales: Kim, Bu Ki, Mun, Su Joung, Yang, Young Hoon, Kim, Ji Sun, Moon, Jun Hyung, Chung, Young Taek
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6907211/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31829164
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1257-0
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author Kim, Bu Ki
Mun, Su Joung
Yang, Young Hoon
Kim, Ji Sun
Moon, Jun Hyung
Chung, Young Taek
author_facet Kim, Bu Ki
Mun, Su Joung
Yang, Young Hoon
Kim, Ji Sun
Moon, Jun Hyung
Chung, Young Taek
author_sort Kim, Bu Ki
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: To compare the changes in the anterior segment after femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using a dual rotating Scheimpflug (DRS) analyzer (Galilei®; Ziemer Ophthalmology, Port, Switzerland). METHODS: A total of 218 eyes of 109 patients who underwent FS-LASIK or SMILE for myopic correction were retrospectively studied. Ninety-eight eyes of 49 patients who underwent FS-LASIK were compared to 120 eyes of 60 patients treated with SMILE. A DRS analyzer was used for preoperative and 6-month postoperative anterior segment analyses. Measured variables included the central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior and posterior keratometry (K), anterior and posterior best-fit sphere radius, and maximum posterior elevation (MPE). RESULTS: After the procedure, the amount of CCT decrease was higher in the SMILE group than in the FS-LASIK group, but it was not statistically significant. The MPE was significantly increased after both procedures (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001 in the FS-LASIK and SMILE groups, respectively), with the amount of elevation being higher after FS-LASIK than after SMILE even though it was not statistically significant. And there was a significant change in the steep and average posterior K in the FS-LASIK group (p = 0.006 and 0.001, respectively), but not in the SMILE group. CONCLUSIONS: Regarding changes in the MPE and posterior K, changes in the posterior corneal surface were greater after FS-LASIK than after SMILE. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial registration number: KCT0003628. Date of registration: 15 March 2019.
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spelling pubmed-69072112019-12-20 Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer Kim, Bu Ki Mun, Su Joung Yang, Young Hoon Kim, Ji Sun Moon, Jun Hyung Chung, Young Taek BMC Ophthalmol Research Article BACKGROUND: To compare the changes in the anterior segment after femtosecond laser in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK) and small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using a dual rotating Scheimpflug (DRS) analyzer (Galilei®; Ziemer Ophthalmology, Port, Switzerland). METHODS: A total of 218 eyes of 109 patients who underwent FS-LASIK or SMILE for myopic correction were retrospectively studied. Ninety-eight eyes of 49 patients who underwent FS-LASIK were compared to 120 eyes of 60 patients treated with SMILE. A DRS analyzer was used for preoperative and 6-month postoperative anterior segment analyses. Measured variables included the central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior and posterior keratometry (K), anterior and posterior best-fit sphere radius, and maximum posterior elevation (MPE). RESULTS: After the procedure, the amount of CCT decrease was higher in the SMILE group than in the FS-LASIK group, but it was not statistically significant. The MPE was significantly increased after both procedures (p < 0.001 and p = 0.001 in the FS-LASIK and SMILE groups, respectively), with the amount of elevation being higher after FS-LASIK than after SMILE even though it was not statistically significant. And there was a significant change in the steep and average posterior K in the FS-LASIK group (p = 0.006 and 0.001, respectively), but not in the SMILE group. CONCLUSIONS: Regarding changes in the MPE and posterior K, changes in the posterior corneal surface were greater after FS-LASIK than after SMILE. TRIAL REGISTRATION: The trial registration number: KCT0003628. Date of registration: 15 March 2019. BioMed Central 2019-12-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6907211/ /pubmed/31829164 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1257-0 Text en © The Author(s). 2019 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
spellingShingle Research Article
Kim, Bu Ki
Mun, Su Joung
Yang, Young Hoon
Kim, Ji Sun
Moon, Jun Hyung
Chung, Young Taek
Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer
title Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer
title_full Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer
title_fullStr Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer
title_short Comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser LASIK and SMILE using a dual rotating Scheimpflug analyzer
title_sort comparison of anterior segment changes after femtosecond laser lasik and smile using a dual rotating scheimpflug analyzer
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6907211/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31829164
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12886-019-1257-0
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