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Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes

Electrochemical oxidation processes usually favored specific degradation pathways depending on anode materials. In this work, a series of sulfonamides (SNs) were degraded by electrochemical oxidation. Compared to Pt anodes (0.1567–0.1795 h(−1)), degradation rates of SNs were much higher at boron‐dop...

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Autores principales: Li, Hongna, Jiang, Huan, Liu, Chong, Zhu, Changxiong, Zhu, Xiuping P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6909879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31867150
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900250
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author Li, Hongna
Jiang, Huan
Liu, Chong
Zhu, Changxiong
Zhu, Xiuping P.
author_facet Li, Hongna
Jiang, Huan
Liu, Chong
Zhu, Changxiong
Zhu, Xiuping P.
author_sort Li, Hongna
collection PubMed
description Electrochemical oxidation processes usually favored specific degradation pathways depending on anode materials. In this work, a series of sulfonamides (SNs) were degraded by electrochemical oxidation. Compared to Pt anodes (0.1567–0.1795 h(−1)), degradation rates of SNs were much higher at boron‐doped diamond (BDD) anodes (2.4290–13.1950 h(−1)). However, the same intermediates were detected in the two anode systems. Due to the strong oxidizing ability of BDD anodes, a large amount of intermediates with high toxicities were initially generated and then finally reduced in the BDD anode systems, while the amount of intermediates continuously increased in the Pt anode systems. Additionally, SNs were degraded faster in Na(2)SO(4) than NaH(2)PO(4) electrolytes at BDD anodes, while they were similar at Pt anodes. This study demonstrated that the degradation pathways of SNs at BDD and Pt anodes were similar, but the evolutions of intermediate amounts and toxicities were different due to their varied oxidizing abilities.
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spelling pubmed-69098792019-12-20 Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes Li, Hongna Jiang, Huan Liu, Chong Zhu, Changxiong Zhu, Xiuping P. ChemistryOpen Full Papers Electrochemical oxidation processes usually favored specific degradation pathways depending on anode materials. In this work, a series of sulfonamides (SNs) were degraded by electrochemical oxidation. Compared to Pt anodes (0.1567–0.1795 h(−1)), degradation rates of SNs were much higher at boron‐doped diamond (BDD) anodes (2.4290–13.1950 h(−1)). However, the same intermediates were detected in the two anode systems. Due to the strong oxidizing ability of BDD anodes, a large amount of intermediates with high toxicities were initially generated and then finally reduced in the BDD anode systems, while the amount of intermediates continuously increased in the Pt anode systems. Additionally, SNs were degraded faster in Na(2)SO(4) than NaH(2)PO(4) electrolytes at BDD anodes, while they were similar at Pt anodes. This study demonstrated that the degradation pathways of SNs at BDD and Pt anodes were similar, but the evolutions of intermediate amounts and toxicities were different due to their varied oxidizing abilities. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2019-12-13 /pmc/articles/PMC6909879/ /pubmed/31867150 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900250 Text en © 2019 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Li, Hongna
Jiang, Huan
Liu, Chong
Zhu, Changxiong
Zhu, Xiuping P.
Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes
title Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes
title_full Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes
title_fullStr Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes
title_full_unstemmed Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes
title_short Electrochemical Oxidation of Sulfonamides with Boron‐Doped Diamond and Pt Anodes
title_sort electrochemical oxidation of sulfonamides with boron‐doped diamond and pt anodes
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6909879/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31867150
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/open.201900250
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