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A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model
AIM: In this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikev...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Republic of Macedonia
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6910805/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31850137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.774 |
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author | Fioranelli, Massimo Sepehri, Alireza Roccia, Maria Grazia Rossi, Chiara Lotti, Jacopo Barygina, Victoria Vojvodic, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana Vojvodic, Jovana Dimitrijevic, Sanja Peric-Hajzler, Zorica Matovic, Dusica Sijan, Goran Wollina, Uwe Tirant, Michael Thuong, Nguyen Van Lotti, Torello |
author_facet | Fioranelli, Massimo Sepehri, Alireza Roccia, Maria Grazia Rossi, Chiara Lotti, Jacopo Barygina, Victoria Vojvodic, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana Vojvodic, Jovana Dimitrijevic, Sanja Peric-Hajzler, Zorica Matovic, Dusica Sijan, Goran Wollina, Uwe Tirant, Michael Thuong, Nguyen Van Lotti, Torello |
author_sort | Fioranelli, Massimo |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: In this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikevich Neuron model. METHODS: In a neuron, there is a page of Dendrite, a page of axon’s terminals and a tube of Schwann cells, axon and Myelin Sheath that connects them. These two pages and tube form a Bio-Bion. In a Bio-Bion, exchanging photons and some charged particles between terminals of dendrite and terminals of axon leads to the oscillation of neurons and transferring information. This Bion produces the Hamiltonian, wave equation and action potential of Izhikevich Neuron model. Also, this Bion determines the type of dependency of parameters of Izhikevich model on temperature and frequency and obtains the exact shape of membrane capacitance, resting membrane potential and instantaneous threshold potential. RESULTS: Under some conditions, waves of neurons in this BIon join to each other and potential shrinks to a delta function. Consequently, total Hamiltonian of the system tends to a constant number and system of neuron act like a dead system. Finally, this model indicates that all neurons have the ability to produce similar waves and signals like waves of the mind. CONCLUSION: Generalizing this to biology, we can claim that neurons out of the brain can produce signals of minding and imaging and thus mind isn’t confined to the brain. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6910805 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Republic of Macedonia |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69108052019-12-17 A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model Fioranelli, Massimo Sepehri, Alireza Roccia, Maria Grazia Rossi, Chiara Lotti, Jacopo Barygina, Victoria Vojvodic, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana Vojvodic, Jovana Dimitrijevic, Sanja Peric-Hajzler, Zorica Matovic, Dusica Sijan, Goran Wollina, Uwe Tirant, Michael Thuong, Nguyen Van Lotti, Torello Open Access Maced J Med Sci Research Article AIM: In this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikevich Neuron model. METHODS: In a neuron, there is a page of Dendrite, a page of axon’s terminals and a tube of Schwann cells, axon and Myelin Sheath that connects them. These two pages and tube form a Bio-Bion. In a Bio-Bion, exchanging photons and some charged particles between terminals of dendrite and terminals of axon leads to the oscillation of neurons and transferring information. This Bion produces the Hamiltonian, wave equation and action potential of Izhikevich Neuron model. Also, this Bion determines the type of dependency of parameters of Izhikevich model on temperature and frequency and obtains the exact shape of membrane capacitance, resting membrane potential and instantaneous threshold potential. RESULTS: Under some conditions, waves of neurons in this BIon join to each other and potential shrinks to a delta function. Consequently, total Hamiltonian of the system tends to a constant number and system of neuron act like a dead system. Finally, this model indicates that all neurons have the ability to produce similar waves and signals like waves of the mind. CONCLUSION: Generalizing this to biology, we can claim that neurons out of the brain can produce signals of minding and imaging and thus mind isn’t confined to the brain. Republic of Macedonia 2019-09-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6910805/ /pubmed/31850137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.774 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Massimo Fioranelli, Alireza Sepehri, Maria Grazia Roccia, Chiara Rossi, Jacopo Lotti, Victoria Barygina, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vojvodic, Tatjana Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Jovana Vojvodic, Sanja Dimitrijevic, Zorica Peric-Hajzler, Dusica Matovic, Goran Sijan, Uwe Wollina, Michael Tirant, Nguyen Van Thuong, Torello Lotti. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY-NC/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) |
spellingShingle | Research Article Fioranelli, Massimo Sepehri, Alireza Roccia, Maria Grazia Rossi, Chiara Lotti, Jacopo Barygina, Victoria Vojvodic, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana Vojvodic, Jovana Dimitrijevic, Sanja Peric-Hajzler, Zorica Matovic, Dusica Sijan, Goran Wollina, Uwe Tirant, Michael Thuong, Nguyen Van Lotti, Torello A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model |
title | A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model |
title_full | A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model |
title_fullStr | A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model |
title_full_unstemmed | A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model |
title_short | A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model |
title_sort | mathematical model for the signal of death and emergence of mind out of brain in izhikevich neuron model |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6910805/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31850137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.774 |
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