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A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model

AIM: In this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikev...

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Autores principales: Fioranelli, Massimo, Sepehri, Alireza, Roccia, Maria Grazia, Rossi, Chiara, Lotti, Jacopo, Barygina, Victoria, Vojvodic, Petar, Vojvodic, Aleksandra, Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana, Vojvodic, Jovana, Dimitrijevic, Sanja, Peric-Hajzler, Zorica, Matovic, Dusica, Sijan, Goran, Wollina, Uwe, Tirant, Michael, Thuong, Nguyen Van, Lotti, Torello
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Republic of Macedonia 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6910805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31850137
http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.774
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author Fioranelli, Massimo
Sepehri, Alireza
Roccia, Maria Grazia
Rossi, Chiara
Lotti, Jacopo
Barygina, Victoria
Vojvodic, Petar
Vojvodic, Aleksandra
Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana
Vojvodic, Jovana
Dimitrijevic, Sanja
Peric-Hajzler, Zorica
Matovic, Dusica
Sijan, Goran
Wollina, Uwe
Tirant, Michael
Thuong, Nguyen Van
Lotti, Torello
author_facet Fioranelli, Massimo
Sepehri, Alireza
Roccia, Maria Grazia
Rossi, Chiara
Lotti, Jacopo
Barygina, Victoria
Vojvodic, Petar
Vojvodic, Aleksandra
Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana
Vojvodic, Jovana
Dimitrijevic, Sanja
Peric-Hajzler, Zorica
Matovic, Dusica
Sijan, Goran
Wollina, Uwe
Tirant, Michael
Thuong, Nguyen Van
Lotti, Torello
author_sort Fioranelli, Massimo
collection PubMed
description AIM: In this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikevich Neuron model. METHODS: In a neuron, there is a page of Dendrite, a page of axon’s terminals and a tube of Schwann cells, axon and Myelin Sheath that connects them. These two pages and tube form a Bio-Bion. In a Bio-Bion, exchanging photons and some charged particles between terminals of dendrite and terminals of axon leads to the oscillation of neurons and transferring information. This Bion produces the Hamiltonian, wave equation and action potential of Izhikevich Neuron model. Also, this Bion determines the type of dependency of parameters of Izhikevich model on temperature and frequency and obtains the exact shape of membrane capacitance, resting membrane potential and instantaneous threshold potential. RESULTS: Under some conditions, waves of neurons in this BIon join to each other and potential shrinks to a delta function. Consequently, total Hamiltonian of the system tends to a constant number and system of neuron act like a dead system. Finally, this model indicates that all neurons have the ability to produce similar waves and signals like waves of the mind. CONCLUSION: Generalizing this to biology, we can claim that neurons out of the brain can produce signals of minding and imaging and thus mind isn’t confined to the brain.
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spelling pubmed-69108052019-12-17 A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model Fioranelli, Massimo Sepehri, Alireza Roccia, Maria Grazia Rossi, Chiara Lotti, Jacopo Barygina, Victoria Vojvodic, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana Vojvodic, Jovana Dimitrijevic, Sanja Peric-Hajzler, Zorica Matovic, Dusica Sijan, Goran Wollina, Uwe Tirant, Michael Thuong, Nguyen Van Lotti, Torello Open Access Maced J Med Sci Research Article AIM: In this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikevich Neuron model. METHODS: In a neuron, there is a page of Dendrite, a page of axon’s terminals and a tube of Schwann cells, axon and Myelin Sheath that connects them. These two pages and tube form a Bio-Bion. In a Bio-Bion, exchanging photons and some charged particles between terminals of dendrite and terminals of axon leads to the oscillation of neurons and transferring information. This Bion produces the Hamiltonian, wave equation and action potential of Izhikevich Neuron model. Also, this Bion determines the type of dependency of parameters of Izhikevich model on temperature and frequency and obtains the exact shape of membrane capacitance, resting membrane potential and instantaneous threshold potential. RESULTS: Under some conditions, waves of neurons in this BIon join to each other and potential shrinks to a delta function. Consequently, total Hamiltonian of the system tends to a constant number and system of neuron act like a dead system. Finally, this model indicates that all neurons have the ability to produce similar waves and signals like waves of the mind. CONCLUSION: Generalizing this to biology, we can claim that neurons out of the brain can produce signals of minding and imaging and thus mind isn’t confined to the brain. Republic of Macedonia 2019-09-11 /pmc/articles/PMC6910805/ /pubmed/31850137 http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.774 Text en Copyright: © 2019 Massimo Fioranelli, Alireza Sepehri, Maria Grazia Roccia, Chiara Rossi, Jacopo Lotti, Victoria Barygina, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vojvodic, Tatjana Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Jovana Vojvodic, Sanja Dimitrijevic, Zorica Peric-Hajzler, Dusica Matovic, Goran Sijan, Uwe Wollina, Michael Tirant, Nguyen Van Thuong, Torello Lotti. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/CC BY-NC/4.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
spellingShingle Research Article
Fioranelli, Massimo
Sepehri, Alireza
Roccia, Maria Grazia
Rossi, Chiara
Lotti, Jacopo
Barygina, Victoria
Vojvodic, Petar
Vojvodic, Aleksandra
Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Tatjana
Vojvodic, Jovana
Dimitrijevic, Sanja
Peric-Hajzler, Zorica
Matovic, Dusica
Sijan, Goran
Wollina, Uwe
Tirant, Michael
Thuong, Nguyen Van
Lotti, Torello
A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model
title A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model
title_full A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model
title_fullStr A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model
title_full_unstemmed A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model
title_short A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model
title_sort mathematical model for the signal of death and emergence of mind out of brain in izhikevich neuron model
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6910805/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31850137
http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.774
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