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Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study
Objective: To investigate the predictors of preeclampsia based on a 10-years case-control study. Materials and methods: The present retrospective, case-control study was carried out in a referral Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, during 2005-2015. Using a hospital information system (HIS), all the availabl...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6911143/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31850093 |
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author | Shayan, Arezoo Sourinejad, Hadis Refaei, Mansoureh Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra Tapak, Leili Soltani, Farzaneh |
author_facet | Shayan, Arezoo Sourinejad, Hadis Refaei, Mansoureh Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra Tapak, Leili Soltani, Farzaneh |
author_sort | Shayan, Arezoo |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective: To investigate the predictors of preeclampsia based on a 10-years case-control study. Materials and methods: The present retrospective, case-control study was carried out in a referral Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, during 2005-2015. Using a hospital information system (HIS), all the available information on hospitalized preeclamptic patients during 10-years period was collected and all preeclamptic women were qualified for the study as the case group (729 subjects) and the same number of non-preeclamptic women were assigned to the control group. The required data were collected using the researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, independent t-test and logistic regression. Results: The results show that high age (OR = 1.04), low education (diploma compared to illiterate OR = 0.51 and middle school education compared to illiterate OR = 0.55), blood group O (AB: OR = 0.32; B: OR = 0.36; A: OR = 0.26) and fertilization during autumn (spring: OR = 0.41; summer: OR = 0.26; autumn: OR = 1.13) could raise the risk of preeclampsia. Conclusion: High age, low education, blood group O and fertilization in cold seasons could be the risk factors of preeclampsia. Recognizing the risk factors of preeclampsia could help the determination of high risk cases and designing of effective interventions. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6911143 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69111432019-12-17 Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study Shayan, Arezoo Sourinejad, Hadis Refaei, Mansoureh Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra Tapak, Leili Soltani, Farzaneh J Family Reprod Health Original Article Objective: To investigate the predictors of preeclampsia based on a 10-years case-control study. Materials and methods: The present retrospective, case-control study was carried out in a referral Hospital in Hamadan, Iran, during 2005-2015. Using a hospital information system (HIS), all the available information on hospitalized preeclamptic patients during 10-years period was collected and all preeclamptic women were qualified for the study as the case group (729 subjects) and the same number of non-preeclamptic women were assigned to the control group. The required data were collected using the researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, independent t-test and logistic regression. Results: The results show that high age (OR = 1.04), low education (diploma compared to illiterate OR = 0.51 and middle school education compared to illiterate OR = 0.55), blood group O (AB: OR = 0.32; B: OR = 0.36; A: OR = 0.26) and fertilization during autumn (spring: OR = 0.41; summer: OR = 0.26; autumn: OR = 1.13) could raise the risk of preeclampsia. Conclusion: High age, low education, blood group O and fertilization in cold seasons could be the risk factors of preeclampsia. Recognizing the risk factors of preeclampsia could help the determination of high risk cases and designing of effective interventions. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2019-03 /pmc/articles/PMC6911143/ /pubmed/31850093 Text en Copyright © Vali-e-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Shayan, Arezoo Sourinejad, Hadis Refaei, Mansoureh Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra Tapak, Leili Soltani, Farzaneh Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study |
title | Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study |
title_full | Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study |
title_fullStr | Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study |
title_short | Predictors of Preeclampsia Based on a 10-Year Case-Control Study |
title_sort | predictors of preeclampsia based on a 10-year case-control study |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6911143/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31850093 |
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