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Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation

Purpose: Recently, a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) has shown great improvement in the enhancement of drug bioavailability. The selection of appropriate compositions in the SNEDDS formulation is the fundamental step towards developing a successful formulation. This study sought t...

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Autores principales: Kuncahyo, Ilham, Choiri, Syaiful, Fudholi, Achmad, Martien, Ronny, Rohman, Abdul
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6912180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31857965
http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/apb.2019.070
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author Kuncahyo, Ilham
Choiri, Syaiful
Fudholi, Achmad
Martien, Ronny
Rohman, Abdul
author_facet Kuncahyo, Ilham
Choiri, Syaiful
Fudholi, Achmad
Martien, Ronny
Rohman, Abdul
author_sort Kuncahyo, Ilham
collection PubMed
description Purpose: Recently, a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) has shown great improvement in the enhancement of drug bioavailability. The selection of appropriate compositions in the SNEDDS formulation is the fundamental step towards developing a successful formulation. This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of fractional factorial design (FFD) in the selection and screening of a SNEDDS composition. Furthermore, the most efficient FFD approach would be applied to the selection of SNEDDS components. Methods: The types of oil, surfactant, co-surfactant, and their concentrations were selected as factors. 2(6) full factorial design (FD) (64 runs), 2(6-1) FFD (32 runs), 2(6-2) FFD (16 runs), and 2(6-3) FFD (8 runs) were compared to the main effect contributions of each design. Ca-pitavastatin (Ca-PVT) was used as a drug model. Screening parameters, such as transmittance, emulsification time, and drug load, were selected as responses followed by particle size along with zeta potential for optimized formulation. Results: The results indicated that the patterns of 2(6) full FD and 2(6-1) for both main effects and interactions were similar. 2(6-3) FFD lacked adequate precision when used for screening owing to the limitation of design points. In addition, capryol, Tween 80, and transcutol P were selected to be developed in a SNEDDS formulation with a particle size of 69.7± 5.3 nm along with a zeta potential of 33.4± 2.1 mV. Conclusion: Herein, 2(6-2) FFD was chosen as the most efficient and adequate design for the selection and screening of SNEDDS composition. The optimized formulation fulfilled the requirement of a quality target profile of a nanoemulsion.
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spelling pubmed-69121802019-12-19 Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation Kuncahyo, Ilham Choiri, Syaiful Fudholi, Achmad Martien, Ronny Rohman, Abdul Adv Pharm Bull Research Article Purpose: Recently, a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) has shown great improvement in the enhancement of drug bioavailability. The selection of appropriate compositions in the SNEDDS formulation is the fundamental step towards developing a successful formulation. This study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of fractional factorial design (FFD) in the selection and screening of a SNEDDS composition. Furthermore, the most efficient FFD approach would be applied to the selection of SNEDDS components. Methods: The types of oil, surfactant, co-surfactant, and their concentrations were selected as factors. 2(6) full factorial design (FD) (64 runs), 2(6-1) FFD (32 runs), 2(6-2) FFD (16 runs), and 2(6-3) FFD (8 runs) were compared to the main effect contributions of each design. Ca-pitavastatin (Ca-PVT) was used as a drug model. Screening parameters, such as transmittance, emulsification time, and drug load, were selected as responses followed by particle size along with zeta potential for optimized formulation. Results: The results indicated that the patterns of 2(6) full FD and 2(6-1) for both main effects and interactions were similar. 2(6-3) FFD lacked adequate precision when used for screening owing to the limitation of design points. In addition, capryol, Tween 80, and transcutol P were selected to be developed in a SNEDDS formulation with a particle size of 69.7± 5.3 nm along with a zeta potential of 33.4± 2.1 mV. Conclusion: Herein, 2(6-2) FFD was chosen as the most efficient and adequate design for the selection and screening of SNEDDS composition. The optimized formulation fulfilled the requirement of a quality target profile of a nanoemulsion. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2019-10 2019-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC6912180/ /pubmed/31857965 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/apb.2019.070 Text en © 2019 The Author (s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
spellingShingle Research Article
Kuncahyo, Ilham
Choiri, Syaiful
Fudholi, Achmad
Martien, Ronny
Rohman, Abdul
Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation
title Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation
title_full Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation
title_fullStr Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation
title_short Assessment of Fractional Factorial Design for the Selection and Screening of Appropriate Components of a Self-nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System Formulation
title_sort assessment of fractional factorial design for the selection and screening of appropriate components of a self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system formulation
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6912180/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31857965
http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/apb.2019.070
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