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Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes
Ultra-endurance races are one of the most physically and psychologically demanding sports, depending performance on several elements. The aims of the present study were (i) to analyze differences in selected psychophysiological parameters between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain at...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6914837/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31920712 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01507 |
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author | Belinchón-deMiguel, Pedro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. Rosemann, Thomas Knechtle, Beat Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
author_facet | Belinchón-deMiguel, Pedro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. Rosemann, Thomas Knechtle, Beat Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier |
author_sort | Belinchón-deMiguel, Pedro |
collection | PubMed |
description | Ultra-endurance races are one of the most physically and psychologically demanding sports, depending performance on several elements. The aims of the present study were (i) to analyze differences in selected psychophysiological parameters between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes, and (ii) to analyze modifications in psychophysiological parameters before and after an ultra-endurance mountain event. Selected psychophysiological variables were assessed in 46 finishers and 24 non-finishers in two over 100 km ultra-endurance races were examined. We found how an ultra-endurance mountain race produced dehydration, a decrease in systolic blood pressure, weight and leg strength muscle values, as well as an increase in heart rate and rate of perceived exertion values. Finishers presented lower systolic blood pressure, weight, body mass index, half marathon time and fluid intake before competition day compared to non-finishers. In addition, body mass index, pre-race hydration, and performance in lower distance races were predictors of performance in these ultra-endurance mountain races. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6914837 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69148372020-01-09 Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes Belinchón-deMiguel, Pedro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. Rosemann, Thomas Knechtle, Beat Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier Front Physiol Physiology Ultra-endurance races are one of the most physically and psychologically demanding sports, depending performance on several elements. The aims of the present study were (i) to analyze differences in selected psychophysiological parameters between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes, and (ii) to analyze modifications in psychophysiological parameters before and after an ultra-endurance mountain event. Selected psychophysiological variables were assessed in 46 finishers and 24 non-finishers in two over 100 km ultra-endurance races were examined. We found how an ultra-endurance mountain race produced dehydration, a decrease in systolic blood pressure, weight and leg strength muscle values, as well as an increase in heart rate and rate of perceived exertion values. Finishers presented lower systolic blood pressure, weight, body mass index, half marathon time and fluid intake before competition day compared to non-finishers. In addition, body mass index, pre-race hydration, and performance in lower distance races were predictors of performance in these ultra-endurance mountain races. Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-12-10 /pmc/articles/PMC6914837/ /pubmed/31920712 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01507 Text en Copyright © 2019 Belinchón-deMiguel, Tornero-Aguilera, Dalamitros, Nikolaidis, Rosemann, Knechtle and Clemente-Suárez. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Physiology Belinchón-deMiguel, Pedro Tornero-Aguilera, José Francisco Dalamitros, Athanasios A. Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. Rosemann, Thomas Knechtle, Beat Clemente-Suárez, Vicente Javier Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes |
title | Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes |
title_full | Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes |
title_fullStr | Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes |
title_full_unstemmed | Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes |
title_short | Multidisciplinary Analysis of Differences Between Finisher and Non-finisher Ultra-Endurance Mountain Athletes |
title_sort | multidisciplinary analysis of differences between finisher and non-finisher ultra-endurance mountain athletes |
topic | Physiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6914837/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31920712 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.01507 |
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