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Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye
Two azo dyes, acid red 1 (AR1) and acid red 18 (AR18), were used alone or in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for the electropolymerization of a pyrrole monomer. Polypyrrole (PPy) showed higher redox capacity when SDS and AR18 were used simultaneously as dopant agents (PPy/AR18-SDS) tha...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2019
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6918395/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31731560 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111757 |
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author | Bayat, Maryam Izadan, Hossein Molina, Brenda G. Sánchez, Margarita Santiago, Sara Semnani, Dariush Dinari, Mohammad Guirado, Gonzalo Estrany, Francesc Alemán, Carlos |
author_facet | Bayat, Maryam Izadan, Hossein Molina, Brenda G. Sánchez, Margarita Santiago, Sara Semnani, Dariush Dinari, Mohammad Guirado, Gonzalo Estrany, Francesc Alemán, Carlos |
author_sort | Bayat, Maryam |
collection | PubMed |
description | Two azo dyes, acid red 1 (AR1) and acid red 18 (AR18), were used alone or in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for the electropolymerization of a pyrrole monomer. Polypyrrole (PPy) showed higher redox capacity when SDS and AR18 were used simultaneously as dopant agents (PPy/AR18-SDS) than when the conducting polymer was produced in the presence of SDS, AR18, AR1, or an AR1/SDS mixture. Moreover, PPy/AR18-SDS is a self-stabilizing material that exhibits increasing electrochemical activity with the number of oxidation–reduction cycles. A mechanism supported by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction structural observations was proposed to explain the synergy between the SDS surfactant and the AR18 dye. On the other hand, the Bordeaux red color of PPy/AR18-SDS, which exhibits an optical band gap of 1.9 eV, rapidly changed to orange-yellow and blue colors when films were reduced and oxidized, respectively, by applying linear or step potential ramps. Overall, the results indicate that the synergistic utilization of AR18 and SDS as dopant agents in the same polymerization reaction is a very successful and advantageous strategy for the preparation of PPy films with cutting-edge electrochemical and electrochromic properties. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-6918395 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2019 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-69183952019-12-24 Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye Bayat, Maryam Izadan, Hossein Molina, Brenda G. Sánchez, Margarita Santiago, Sara Semnani, Dariush Dinari, Mohammad Guirado, Gonzalo Estrany, Francesc Alemán, Carlos Polymers (Basel) Article Two azo dyes, acid red 1 (AR1) and acid red 18 (AR18), were used alone or in combination with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) for the electropolymerization of a pyrrole monomer. Polypyrrole (PPy) showed higher redox capacity when SDS and AR18 were used simultaneously as dopant agents (PPy/AR18-SDS) than when the conducting polymer was produced in the presence of SDS, AR18, AR1, or an AR1/SDS mixture. Moreover, PPy/AR18-SDS is a self-stabilizing material that exhibits increasing electrochemical activity with the number of oxidation–reduction cycles. A mechanism supported by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction structural observations was proposed to explain the synergy between the SDS surfactant and the AR18 dye. On the other hand, the Bordeaux red color of PPy/AR18-SDS, which exhibits an optical band gap of 1.9 eV, rapidly changed to orange-yellow and blue colors when films were reduced and oxidized, respectively, by applying linear or step potential ramps. Overall, the results indicate that the synergistic utilization of AR18 and SDS as dopant agents in the same polymerization reaction is a very successful and advantageous strategy for the preparation of PPy films with cutting-edge electrochemical and electrochromic properties. MDPI 2019-10-25 /pmc/articles/PMC6918395/ /pubmed/31731560 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111757 Text en © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Bayat, Maryam Izadan, Hossein Molina, Brenda G. Sánchez, Margarita Santiago, Sara Semnani, Dariush Dinari, Mohammad Guirado, Gonzalo Estrany, Francesc Alemán, Carlos Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye |
title | Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye |
title_full | Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye |
title_fullStr | Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye |
title_full_unstemmed | Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye |
title_short | Electrochromic Self-Electrostabilized Polypyrrole Films Doped with Surfactant and Azo Dye |
title_sort | electrochromic self-electrostabilized polypyrrole films doped with surfactant and azo dye |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6918395/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31731560 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11111757 |
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