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Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years

PURPOSE: To investigate factors with a significant relationship with the absence of musculoskeletal disease (MSD: osteoporosis, knee osteoarthritis (K-OA), and lumbar spondylosis (L-OA)) in elderly people ≥70 years old. METHODS: The subjects were 279 people (134 males, 145 females, mean age: 75.2 ye...

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Autores principales: Imagama, Shiro, Ando, Kei, Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi, Seki, Taisuke, Ishizuka, Shinya, Machino, Masaaki, Tanaka, Satoshi, Morozumi, Masayoshi, Kanbara, Shunsuke, Ito, Sadayuki, Inoue, Taro, Nakashima, Hiroaki, Ishiguro, Naoki, Hasegawa, Yukiharu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6925682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31886243
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7097652
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author Imagama, Shiro
Ando, Kei
Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi
Seki, Taisuke
Ishizuka, Shinya
Machino, Masaaki
Tanaka, Satoshi
Morozumi, Masayoshi
Kanbara, Shunsuke
Ito, Sadayuki
Inoue, Taro
Nakashima, Hiroaki
Ishiguro, Naoki
Hasegawa, Yukiharu
author_facet Imagama, Shiro
Ando, Kei
Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi
Seki, Taisuke
Ishizuka, Shinya
Machino, Masaaki
Tanaka, Satoshi
Morozumi, Masayoshi
Kanbara, Shunsuke
Ito, Sadayuki
Inoue, Taro
Nakashima, Hiroaki
Ishiguro, Naoki
Hasegawa, Yukiharu
author_sort Imagama, Shiro
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To investigate factors with a significant relationship with the absence of musculoskeletal disease (MSD: osteoporosis, knee osteoarthritis (K-OA), and lumbar spondylosis (L-OA)) in elderly people ≥70 years old. METHODS: The subjects were 279 people (134 males, 145 females, mean age: 75.2 years) who attended an annual health checkup and were prospectively included in the study. Osteoporosis was defined as %YAM ≤70%, K-OA as Kellgren–Lawrence grade ≥2, and L-OA as osteophytes of Nathan class ≥3. Subjects were divided into those with (group D) and without (group N) any MSD. Clinical variables including locomotive syndrome (LS), frailty, sarcopenia, and QOL (SF-36) were compared between the groups. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in age or gender between group N (n = 54) and group D (n = 225). Lower BMI and pain, including neuropathic pain; greater back muscle strength, physical ability, and balance with eyes closed; larger lumbar lordosis, sacral inclination, and lumbar ROM; and smaller spinal inclination were found in group N. The rates of LS and sarcopenia were significantly lower and QOL was significantly higher in group N. CONCLUSIONS: This study firstly revealed the significant musculoskeletal factors and geriatric syndromes related to an absence of MSD, which may form the basis of interventions to improve QOL in elderly people ≥70 years old.
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spelling pubmed-69256822019-12-29 Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years Imagama, Shiro Ando, Kei Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi Seki, Taisuke Ishizuka, Shinya Machino, Masaaki Tanaka, Satoshi Morozumi, Masayoshi Kanbara, Shunsuke Ito, Sadayuki Inoue, Taro Nakashima, Hiroaki Ishiguro, Naoki Hasegawa, Yukiharu Biomed Res Int Research Article PURPOSE: To investigate factors with a significant relationship with the absence of musculoskeletal disease (MSD: osteoporosis, knee osteoarthritis (K-OA), and lumbar spondylosis (L-OA)) in elderly people ≥70 years old. METHODS: The subjects were 279 people (134 males, 145 females, mean age: 75.2 years) who attended an annual health checkup and were prospectively included in the study. Osteoporosis was defined as %YAM ≤70%, K-OA as Kellgren–Lawrence grade ≥2, and L-OA as osteophytes of Nathan class ≥3. Subjects were divided into those with (group D) and without (group N) any MSD. Clinical variables including locomotive syndrome (LS), frailty, sarcopenia, and QOL (SF-36) were compared between the groups. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in age or gender between group N (n = 54) and group D (n = 225). Lower BMI and pain, including neuropathic pain; greater back muscle strength, physical ability, and balance with eyes closed; larger lumbar lordosis, sacral inclination, and lumbar ROM; and smaller spinal inclination were found in group N. The rates of LS and sarcopenia were significantly lower and QOL was significantly higher in group N. CONCLUSIONS: This study firstly revealed the significant musculoskeletal factors and geriatric syndromes related to an absence of MSD, which may form the basis of interventions to improve QOL in elderly people ≥70 years old. Hindawi 2019-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC6925682/ /pubmed/31886243 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7097652 Text en Copyright © 2019 Shiro Imagama et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Imagama, Shiro
Ando, Kei
Kobayashi, Kazuyoshi
Seki, Taisuke
Ishizuka, Shinya
Machino, Masaaki
Tanaka, Satoshi
Morozumi, Masayoshi
Kanbara, Shunsuke
Ito, Sadayuki
Inoue, Taro
Nakashima, Hiroaki
Ishiguro, Naoki
Hasegawa, Yukiharu
Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years
title Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years
title_full Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years
title_fullStr Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years
title_full_unstemmed Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years
title_short Musculoskeletal Factors and Geriatric Syndromes Related to the Absence of Musculoskeletal Degenerative Disease in Elderly People Aged over 70 Years
title_sort musculoskeletal factors and geriatric syndromes related to the absence of musculoskeletal degenerative disease in elderly people aged over 70 years
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6925682/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31886243
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7097652
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