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Biologization of Collagen-Based Biomaterials Using Liquid-Platelet-Rich Fibrin: New Insights into Clinically Applicable Tissue Engineering

Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a blood concentrate derived from venous blood that is processed without anticoagulants by a one-step centrifugation process. This three-dimensional scaffold contains inflammatory cells and plasma proteins entrapped in a fibrin matrix. Liquid-PRF was developed based on t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Al-Maawi, Sarah, Herrera-Vizcaíno, Carlos, Orlowska, Anna, Willershausen, Ines, Sader, Robert, Miron, Richard J, Choukroun, Joseph, Ghanaati, Shahram
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6926831/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31810182
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233993
Descripción
Sumario:Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) is a blood concentrate derived from venous blood that is processed without anticoagulants by a one-step centrifugation process. This three-dimensional scaffold contains inflammatory cells and plasma proteins entrapped in a fibrin matrix. Liquid-PRF was developed based on the previously described low-speed centrifuge concept (LSCC), which allowed the introduction of a liquid-PRF formulation of fibrinogen and thrombin prior to its conversion to fibrin. Liquid-PRF was introduced to meet the clinical demand for combination with biomaterials in a clinically applicable and easy-to-use way. The aim of the present study was to evaluate, ex vivo, the interaction of the liquid-PRF constituents with five different collagen biomaterials by histological analyses. The results first demonstrated that large variability existed between the biomaterials investigated. Liquid-PRF was able to completely invade Mucograft(®) (MG; Geistlich Biomaterials, Wolhusen, Switzerland) and to partly invade Bio-Gide(®) (BG; Geistlich Biomaterials, Wolhusen, Switzerland) and Mucoderm(®) (MD; Botiss Biomaterials, Berlin, Germany), and Collprotect(®) (CP; Botiss Biomaterials, Berlin, Germany) showed only a superficial interaction. The BEGO(®) collagen membrane (BCM; BEGO Implant Systems) appeared to be completely free of liquid-PRF. These results were confirmed by the different cellular penetration and liquid-PRF absorption coefficient (PAC) values of the evaluated membranes. The present study demonstrates a system for loading biomaterials with a complex autologous cell system (liquid-PRF) in a relatively short period of time and in a clinically relevant manner. The combination of biomaterials with liquid-PRF may be clinically utilized to enhance the bioactivity of collagen-based biomaterials and may act as a biomaterial-based growth factor delivery system.